[67], The president holds the title of commander-in-chief of the nation's armed forces and appoints its leaders, the secretary of defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. [196], English is the de facto national language. ", http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/supervolcano/under/under.html, http://web.archive.org/web/20070701131631/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp, http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf, "Global Significance of Selected U.S. [212] Abortion policy was left to the states until the Supreme Court legalized the practice in 1973. [216] Mainstream American culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. Belly of the Beast - Director's Cut | ConCen [156] Approximately one-third of the adult population is obese and an additional third is overweight;[157] the obesity rate, the highest in the industrialized world, has more than doubled in the last quarter-century. Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Stephanie J. Ventura (2011-11-17). Nikola Tesla pioneered alternating current, the AC motor, and radio. [93] Chemical products are the leading manufacturing field. Federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the U.S. Energy consumption per capita is 7.8tons of oil equivalent per year, the 10th highest rate in the world. [168] There were 5.0 murders per 100,000 persons in 2009, 10.4% fewer than in 2000. At 20,320feet (6,194m), Alaska's Mount McKinley is the tallest peak in the country and in North America. Major health care and financial system reforms were enacted two years later. ", http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13618424.700-how-columbus-sickened-the-new-world-why-were-nativeamericans-so-vulnerable-to-the-diseases-european-settlers-brought-with-them.html, http://www.nps.gov/archive/jeff/lewisclark2/circa1804/heritage/louisianapurchase/louisianapurchase.htm, http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf, Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays, http://www3.wooster.edu/History/jgates/book-ch3.html, "A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II", http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce3.htm, "The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941 October 1945", http://web.archive.org/web/20070612221444/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm, "Our Documents Civil Rights Act (1964)", http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=old&doc=97, "Why the Expansion of the 1990s Lasted So Long", http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1, http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm, http://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/a-republic-or-a-democracy/, http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html, "Brotherhood of the Burger Kings: Obama and Cameron Hail 'Stronger than Ever' Special Relationship", http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1390800/Obama-reaffirms-special-relationship-US-historic-speech-MPs.html, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf, "Australia: Background and U.S. Relations", http://www.worldcat.org/title/australia-background-and-us-relations/oclc/70208969?title=&detail=&page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FRL33010.pdf%26checksum%3Df2a13dd063242d8cf4b00dfda18441af&linktype=digitalObject, "New Zealand: Background and Bilateral Relations with the United States", http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf, "The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica Smith (August 2008). [85] According to the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. GDP of $15.1 trillion constitutes 22% of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 19% of the gross world product at purchasing power parity (PPP). The war and its resolution led to a substantial increase in federal power. The United States has a "special relationship" with the United Kingdom[59] and strong ties with Canada,[60] Australia,[61] New Zealand,[62] the Philippines,[63] Japan,[64] South Korea,[65] Israel,[66] and several European countries. The newspaper comic strip and the comic book are both U.S. innovations. Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). Attitudes toward slavery were shifting; a clause in the Constitution protected the Atlantic slave trade only until 1808. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The Wright brothers, in 1903, made the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight. 1. [164] A 2009 study estimated that lack of insurance is associated with nearly 45,000 deaths a year. Camarota, Steven A., and Karen Jensenius (July 2008). Following the Union victory in 1865, three amendments to the U.S. Constitution ensured freedom for the nearly four million African Americans who had been slaves,[39] made them citizens, and gave them voting rights. The flat, fertile prairie of the Great Plains stretches to the west, interrupted by a highland region in the southeast. By the 1870s, its national economy was the world's largest. Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, participate as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao China". The original thirteen states were the successors of the thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule. The resolution of the disputed 1876 presidential election by the Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction; Jim Crow laws soon disenfranchised many African Americans. Wheat is the primary cereal grain. [143] For decades, nuclear power has played a limited role relative to many other developed countries, in part due to public perception in the wake of a 1979 accident. Other common forms include the "U.S.", the "USA", and "America". Belly-of-the-Beast-Directors-Cut-(2020)--The-Hidden-History-of-The-United-States--Documentary Bitchute 2022-09-14, 10:25 [223] While Americans tend greatly to value socioeconomic achievement, being ordinary or average is generally seen as a positive attribute. The United States and the Soviet Union jockeyed for power after World War II during the Cold War, dominating the military affairs of Europe through NATO and the Warsaw Pact, respectively. The short form "United States" is also standard. [55] The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. [89], In 2009, the private sector was estimated to constitute 86.4% of the economy, with federal government activity accounting for 4.3% and state and local government activity (including federal transfers) the remaining 9.3%. [109] A 2007 UNICEF study of children's well-being in twenty-one industrialized nations ranked the United States next to last. [125] The country is the primary developer and grower of genetically modified food, representing half of the world's biotech crops. One of the first major promoters of American theater was impresario P. T. Barnum, who began operating a lower Manhattan entertainment complex in 1841. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. The smoking age is generally 18, and the drinking age is generally 21. Tensions between slave and free states mounted with arguments about the relationship between the state and federal governments, as well as violent conflicts over the spread of slavery into new states. ", http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2494/does-the-united-states-lead-the-world-in-prison-population, "Pew Report Finds More than One in 100 Adults are Behind Bars", http://web.archive.org/web/20080303025427/http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=35912, http://web.archive.org/web/20070611192107/http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/tables/incrttab.htm, "World Prison Population List (8th edition)", http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/downloads/wppl-8th_41.pdf, "The Impact of the War on Drugs on U.S. Incarceration", http://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2000/usa/Rcedrg00-05.htm, "Executions in the United States in 2007", http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions-united-states-2007, http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/death-penalty-international-perspective#interexec, "Quinn Signs Death Penalty Ban, Commutes 15 Death Row Sentences to Life", http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2011/03/quinn-signs-death-penalty-ban-commutes-15-death-row-sentences-to-life.html, "Homeward Bound: Recent Immigration Enforcement and the Decline in the Illegal Alien Population", http://www.cis.org/articles/2008/back808.pdf, "Statistical Abstract of the United States", http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf, "Executive Summary: A Population Perspective of the United States", http://web.archive.org/web/20070604165856/http://www.prcdc.org/summaries/uspopperspec/uspopperspec.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html, "Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Years 1998 to 2007 (Table 3)", http://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR07.shtm, http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf, "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010", http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf, "B03001. Lacrosse and surfing arose from Native American and Native Hawaiian activities that predate Western contact. [20], The coastal plain of the Atlantic seaboard gives way further inland to deciduous forests and the rolling hills of the Piedmont. [21], The United States, with its large size and geographic variety, includes most climate types. The MississippiMissouri River, the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly northsouth through the heart of the country. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . 2023 American Patriot Social Video Platform. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin", http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-CONTEXT=dt&-mt_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G2000_B03001&-redoLog=true&-geo_id=01000US&-geo_id=04000US48&-format=&-_lang=en&-SubjectID=15233304, "Tables 41 and 42Native and Foreign-Born Populations", http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/09statab/pop.pdf, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_02.pdf, US Census Bureau: "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Final State 2010 Census Population Totals for Legislative Redistricting", http://www.usatoday.com/news/parenting-family/babies/story/2011-08-25/Minority-babies-almost-the-majority/50127816/1, "An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury", http://web.archive.org/web/20080822044429/http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/012496.html, "United StatesUrban/Rural and Inside/Outside Metropolitan Area (GCT-P1. The hidden history of the United States and its secret origins of the deep state. In almost all cases, executive and legislative officials are elected by a plurality vote of citizens by district. Spanish settlements in the region were followed by ones in the present-day southwestern United States that drew thousands through Mexico. See more Wikipedia articles related to United States. [206][207], In 2007, 58% of Americans age 18 and over were married, 6% were widowed, 10% were divorced, and 25% had never been married. Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: Samoan and Chamorro are recognized by American Samoa and Guam, respectively; Carolinian and Chamorro are recognized by the Northern Mariana Islands; Spanish is an official language of Puerto Rico.
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