General Orders No. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Details on John (b. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. There are other examples as well, such as . [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com . [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. (. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. Born in the late 1830s, [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Answer: Coffeyville. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Location. 1. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Location: Missouri, United States. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. Barbed Wire Press. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. 0:02. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. . [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Bloody Bill dead. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. USA. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Maupin, pictured above. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. III. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano General Orders No. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. 11. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Posted on 19th March 2021. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. . TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. The Fate of the Bushwhackers eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. 1840-1864. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Gen. Henry Halleck. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. Other nearby markers. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. My 1888 Luscomb #b. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. and M.A. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Jesse James. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Actor: Rio Bravo. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. 11. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Touch for directions. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. It's either the flesh eating . William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Two hesitated coming down the steps. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. 3. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. John Russell - IMDb ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago.
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