Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuat la 30 octombrie 2022, ora 22:57. Seit 2010 ist sie Mitglied im Beirat Zivile Krisenprvention und Friedensfrderung der Bundesregierung document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I'm a Christian writer who loves music and art. Pontius Pilate's wife (Latin: uxor Pilati; Greek: , gun Piltou; fl. Annette has also written curriculum for character growth and development of elementary-age children and has developed parent training seminars to benefit the community. The fact that Claudia would have had to request special permission from her stepfather, Tiberius, to accompany Pilate suggests she held genuine affection for her husband and did not want a prolonged separation from him. Quest'ultima, dopo essersi introdotta nella vita di Barabba, conosce Claudia Procula (Anna Valle), anche lei affascinata dalla figura di Ges nonch moglie del prefetto romano Ponzio Pilato (Filippo Nigro), il quale non tarder a fare arrestare il profeta, preoccupato dal suo messaggio. However, there is nothing to suggest that this Claudia was Pilate's wife. Pronunciation of Claudia Procula with 1 audio pronunciations. HarperResource. Jej meno v Biblii nie je spomenut, ale poda starobylej kresanskej tradcie sa volala Claudia Procula. In fact, some believe that perhaps Claudia was the person responsible for relaying the details of Jesuss trial to the disciples for documentation. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, she is celebrated on 27 October. She is one of several women identified in the Bible only by their relationship to their husband. Ne La pi grande storia mai raccontata, del 1965, Claudia Procula interpretata da Angela Lansbury. Claudia Procula Wikipdia Order Bulk SubscriptionsGet a discount on 6 or more copies sent to your parish, organization [29], The Paradosis Pilati (5th c.),[31] a Greek text which is sometimes attached to the Gospel of Nicodemus, has extremely high regard for Pilate and Procula, writing them as martyrs. Pontius Pilate's wife (Latin: uxor Pilati; Greek: , gun Piltou; fl. This article is part of our larger Holy Week and Easter resource library centered around the events leading up to the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is uncertain whether Pilate was actually married, although it is likely. The Pontii were a Samnite gens. [38], In the "Book of the Cock", a Late-Antique apocryphal passion Gospel only preserved in Ge'ez, but clearly translated from an Arabic source,[39] Procla (Abroqla) enters Pilate's court with her daughters Dorta and Mkara, who are deaf and mute, when Jesus is brought to Pilate. Category:Claudia Procula - Wikimedia Commons 3 Things Christians Should Know about Holy Week, 1st American St. Patrick's Day Celebration. Pilates wife was one of those three. While Pilate was still seated on the bench, his wife sent him a message, Have nothing to do with that righteous man. The Gospel of Nicodemus. In the German poet Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock's Christian epic The Messiah (published in installments from 1748 to 1773), Pilate's wife (called Portia) is visited by Mary, Mother of Jesus to warn her husband not to sin by executing Jesus. Claudia Procula. Claudia - Wikipedia [26], In the Western Church, Pilate's wife was never canonized and her dream was often interpreted as coming from the devil, who wished to prevent salvation. She was a secret follower, or disciple. Il nome Claudia appare solo nella seconda lettera a Timoteo 4,21. If baptized candidates join the Church at the Easter Vigil they make a profession of faith ("I believe and profess all that the holy Catholic Church believes, teaches, and proclaims to be revealed by God.") Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Procula, Claudia. View all posts by adaughtersgiftoflove. The York Mystery Plays were performed for the Solemnity of Corpus Christi to tell the story of Salvation History from Creation to the Last Judgment. Sign-up for E-NewsletterGet Register Updates sent daily or weeklyto your inbox. Pilate's wife has appeared in a number of poems, novels, and plays in the modern period. At a later date, she acquires the name Claudia Procula in Western tradition, as well as other names and variants of these names. [37] The text ends with Pilate's wife and Pilate, as well as their two children, being crucified twice, once by the Jews and once by Tiberius, for their faith. French Monastery Survives War and Famine After 885 Years, the Basilica of St. Ambrose in Milan, and More Great Links! ", Instead of reciting the Nicene Creed, we renew our baptismal promises at Easter and those to be baptized at the Easter Vigil make their vows. And, of course, she would have remembered every detail because she had had a dream warning her husband to have nothing to do with that righteous man.. When we look at Pilates wife example as it compares with the bigger picture of Scripture, we can find parallels that will help deepen our understanding so that we can apply Gods truth in practical ways. She and her husband have five childrenthree who have already flown the coop and two adopted teens still roosting at homeplus two adorable grands who add immeasurable joy and laughter to the whole flock. [5], Procula (Procla, Prokla) is recognized as a saint in two churches within the Eastern Christian tradition: the Greek Orthodox Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Add links. Procula, Claudia [WorldCat Identities] released through Familius Publishing in 2020. In the New Testament, the only reference to Pilate's wife exists in a single sentence by Matthew. Saint Claudia Procula - Orthodox Church in America Trust Jesus, rest and heal. [52] The text portrays Claudia Procles as a major character who has several dreams rather than one. [12] The Biblical scholar Paul Maier, in Pontius Pilate: A Biographical Novel (1968), attempts to take what is known from the documented record and from there construct a fictional narrative as connective material. [47] Although Procula is venerated as a saint in Eastern Christianity, very few images of her come from there. For decades, the daughter of the last Oracle at Delphi has suppressed the secrets of her birth, extensive education . Pilate indicates that Procula already serves the Christian God; in a divine vision, Pilate is reassured that he was merely fulfilling his role in achieving God's prophecies. Nel film del 1961 Il re dei re, Procula (Claudia, nel film), interpretata da Viveca Lindfors, ritratta come una moglie devota e una donna intelligente. Origen, one of the Greek Fathers of the Church, taught that Procula Claudia became a Christian after the Resurrection because of that dream. Why Is a Message from Pilates Wife in Scripture? "; "Crucifixus etiam pro nobis sub Pontio Pilato, passus et supultus es . Any content should be recategorised. Contact | She tried to persuade her husband not to condemn Jesus to death, saying that she had several nightmares because of Jesus. [a], Roland Kany argues that the earliest extant reference to her as Claudia Procula is the Pseudo-Dexter Chronicle, a forgery first published in 1619. Matei 21-28: Un comentariu. As we approach this Easter season, we can apply Pilates wifes example to our worship. print and digital media outlets, dedicated to reporting the truth in light of the Gospel and the After receiving her warning about the dream in The Princes of this World, Pilate changes his mind about immediate judgment against Jesus and investigates the charges against Himbut of course, condemns Him to death eventually. Claudia Procula - Wikipedia Search, Learn more about the Orthodox Church in America. [11] She takes on Pilate's guilt for his execution of Jesus and he executes her as well, in a scene in which she is baptized in blood and made a martyr.[56][57]. Like Dorothy L. Sayers in "The Man Born to Be King", Gertrude von le Fort, author of "The Song at the Scaffold", depicts Claudia's dream in "The Wife of Pilate" to be her hearing the words from the Creed: "suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried . All rights reserved. [20], Pontius Pilate's wife also appeared in comedy: John Case played her in Monty Python's 1979 Life of Brian. As Jesus was being tried by Pilate in the Praetorium, I sent a messenger hurrying to him with a brief but urgent note. The Gospel according to St. Matthew contains a small detail not in the other Passion accounts. Note: This category should be empty. Facebook | "Pontius Pilate's wife (Claudia Procula)" is not OK with Wikipedia's current article naming conventions, see Wikipedia:Naming conventions. At a later date, she acquires the name Claudia Procula in Western tradition, as well as other names and variants of these names. All poetry is original and copyrighted. Maier refers to Pilate's wife as "Procula" arguing that the name "Claudia" only comes from a later tradition. Charlotte Bront wrote the poem "Pilate's Wife's Dream" in 1846. [60], In The Passion of the Christ (2004), she is known as Claudia Procles (and played by Claudia Gerini). All poetry is original and copyrighted. In this film, Claudia succeeds in convincing Pilate not to pass judgment personally condemning Jesus, but fails in her effort to lobby him to directly save Jesus,[61] and consoles Jesus' mother Mary and Mary Magdalene as she hands them towels to clean up the blood from his scourging. She resides in Wichita, Kansas and blogs at www.supremacyandsurvival.blogspot.com. Throughout the Triduum, however, as we participate in the three greatest days and nights of the Churchs liturgical year, we are professing our belief in the Creed, joining that chorus of voices Sayers and von Le Forts Claudia heard in a dream on GoodFridayin Jerusalem. Most people have heard of Pontius Pilate, but who has heard about his wife, Claudia Procula? ThisFREE podcast provides a fresh approach to the Lenten season and can be used as a devotional or study for individuals and groups. The wife of the Roman governor. Esposa de Pncio Pilatos - Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre In this film, she fails to lobby her husband to save Jesus [19], and consoles Jesus' mother Mary, while Mary Magdalene generously hands them towels to clean up the blood from his scourging. Do not have anything to do with this man.' Claudia Procula Wife of Pontius Pilate Friend of Mary Magdalene The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Procla on October 27, while the Oriental Orthodox Church celebrates both her and her husband as saints on June 25. [5], Procula is recognized as a saint in two churches within the Eastern Christian tradition: the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The Bible was never meant to merely inform us; the Bible was meant to transform us, says Donna Jones inThe Beginner's Guide to Reading the Bible. Claudia fue una familia patricia y plebeya romana. Instagram | [17], In films, Pilate's wife was called Proculla in the 1927 Cecil B. DeMille epic The King of Kings; Majel Coleman played the role. Pontius Pilate would not free Christ, because he was afraid of the Jews, After her husbands death, Claudia Procula is said to have embraced Christianity. E' probabile che Pilato fosse effettivamente sposato e che sua moglie lo abbia accompagnato mentre era prefetto della Giudea (26-36 d.C.); sebbene ci fosse inizialmente vietato dalla legge romana, tale divieto fu successivamente abrogato dal Senato romano. He suffered under Pontius Pilate. Then Claudia heard a chorus of voices repeating the words of the Apostles Creed: He suffered under Pontius Pilate and crucified, dead, and buried with her husbands name repeated in different languages. Procula, Claudia ca. At the height of Jesuss trial before Pilate, Claudia sent her husband a note that strongly warned him against the impending judgment. Fra i quattro evangelisti soltanto Matteo nomina la moglie di Pilato. . [12], Primarily on the basis of the grave goods found with the sarcophagus, but also taking into account the archaic features noted by Mouterde, Jill Carington Smith redated the find to the last three quarters of the first century CE. [9][10] Ian Boxall writes that the name probably became Claudia Procula with Pseudo-Dexter "regular claims to the contrary notwithstanding. [6][5][4] Anche il biblista cattolico Raymond Edward Brown considera il racconto come non storico, sottolineando come episodi simili in cui una donna pagana di stirpe nobile mostra simpatia per il giudaismo sono spesso presenti nelle opere dello storico ebraico Flavio Giuseppe come la Guerra Giudaica. [58], John Cleese played her in Monty Python's Life of Brian (1979). She makes reference to the Fall of Adam and Eve, and argues that Pilate's sin in killing Christ abrogates the curse on Eve, since Pilate sinned by not listening to his wife (unlike Adam, who sinned by hearkening to the voice of Eve). Annas and Caiphas persuade him that his wifes dream and distress are signs of Jesuss sorcery and Pilate proceeds with the trial. The character is also depicted in the film The Inquiry (1986) in which she is played by Phyllis Logan, as well as in that film's 2006 remake, played by Anna Kanakis. In the Greek Orthodox Church, she is celebrated on 27 October. V pravoslvnej cirkvi ju uctievaj ako svt, takisto aj Etipskej pravoslavnej crkvi. [63] Delamere reprised her role in 2014's Son of God. YouTube | Claudia Procula What does the Bible say about - NeverThirsty In the last play, The King Comes To His Own, Claudia hears that Jesus has risen from the dead. This is where we find Pontius Pilates wife on the day of Christs crucifixion. Claudia Procula Wife of Pontius Pilate Friend of Mary Magdalene Halliwells Film & Video Guide. Historia Anecdota (Noch nie publicirte Geschicht-Erzehlung) von der Frau Pilatusin oder Cholem eines Syrers von Claudia Procula, Cnei Pontii Pilati, Dazumal Landpfleg- und Bannrichters zu Jerusalem Gemahlin, Ankunfft, Tugend-Wandel und Austritt aus diesem Leben ; Anfnglich aus dem Syrischen, in Lateinische, nunmehro . Collections Online | British Museum We know that Gods word is alive and active and that He intends to use every part of it in our lives for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness to equip us can for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Beginning in the late fourth, or early fifth century, she is known as Claudia Procula. Out of a crowd of witnesses, God chose a womanone with no authority, piety, or powerto be an example of active faith and a voice to affirm the righteousness of His Son. [11], Pilate's wife has been featured in literature, theater, film and television. [48] She is frequently depicted in German-speaking Europe.[49]. [8] However, Tibor Grll and Jill Carington Smith both assert that the name first appears in the works of Saint Jerome (347 to 430). [62], Pilate's wife is featured in the 2008 TV serial The Passion, played by Esther Hall, and in the 2013 miniseries The Bible, portrayed by Louise Delamere. Claudia Procula was not an uncommon name in antiquity: the graves of several women named Claudia Procula have been uncovered, from Beirut (Syria), Cyrene (Libya), and Patara (modern Turkey), and it is also a plausible name for a daughter of a certain Claudius Proculus named in a letter by the emperor Hadrian. Esistono degli scritti che si propongono come autografi di Procula, delle lettere relative al suo periodo trascorso in Giudea. Il film, discostandosi dalle fonti storiche ed evangeliche, la propone come la figlia dell'imperatore romano Tiberio. Beginning in the late fourth, or early fifth century, she is known as Claudia Procula. Very difficult. In it, Tiberius orders the beheading of Pilate for the crime of executing Jesus. The Bible does not give my name a the wife ofPilate the governor, but the Apocryphal book, The Gospel of Nicodemus, identifies her as Claudia Procula, a granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus. The Orthodox Faith / On television, Pilate's wife was played by Joan Leslie in the 1951 Family Theater episode "Hill Number One" (also starring James Dean as John the Apostle), and by Geraldine Fitzgerald in the 1952 Studio One episode "Pontius Pilate" (where Procula is depicted as half-Jewish, and is brought before Pilate as a Christian rebel herself, fifteen years after Jesus' death). Although youve never been a fan of his cruel and brutal tactics, youve always stuck by himas much for your own sake as his. She hears Renaissance polyphony with the words woven in different strands of sound. Claudia Procula ; este numele atribuit celei de-a doua soii a lui Pilat din Pont. In the apocryphal Gospel of ikdmos she is called Procla, or Procula. At the time, Sayers use of colloquial English was controversial to those accustomed to the style of the King James Bible. Seven years later Pontius Pilate was judging Jesus for treason against Rome, and Claudia tried to save Jesus. Saint Luke Orthodox Church - Saints - Saints by Day - January - 1st, L'Ultima al patibolo e La Figlia di Farinata, la moglie di Pilato, ISSANA PRESS: Claudia Procula, Pontius Pilate's wife, Claudia's letter, Pilate's wife, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Procula&oldid=132109123, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorit, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. InThe Characters of Easter, youll become acquainted with the unlikely collection of ordinary people who witnessed the miracle of Christs death and resurrection. Site Map | After living her life in the utmost goodness and piety, she surrendered her soul in peace. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church celebrates Pilate and Procula together on 25 June. Aemilia Lanyer's volume of poems Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum (1611) contains a poem of the same title, in which Pilate's wife is the main speaker. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. His peace. [11] In medieval drama Pilate's wife is often given names such as Livia or Pilatessa,[13] and further variants are found in more recent works. : gun Piltou) uma mulher sem nome citada no Novo Testamento uma nica vez em Mateus 27:19 . Biography. Portia then has a dream of the pagan philosopher Socrates, who also warns her not to execute Jesus. Claudia Procula Claudia Procula war der berlieferung zufolge die Ehefrau des rmischen Statthalters Pontius Pilatus und der Legende nach auch die Tochter des Kaisers Tiberius . Pilate's wife is left nameless in her only early mention, the Gospel of Matthew. Pontius Pilate's wife is the unnamed spouse of Pontius Pilate, who appears only once in the Gospel of Matthew, where she intercedes with Pilate on Jesus' behalf. All rights reserved. [19], In the 1920s, a lead sarcophagus was discovered in Beirut containing two bracelets inscribed with the name Claudia Procula in Greek (/ / and / respectively). Claudia (vestal), a Vestal Virgin who protected her father Appius Claudius Pulcher in 143 BC Claudia Augusta (63-63 AD), infant daughter of Nero by his second wife Claudia Capitolina, princess of Commagene originally from Roman Egypt Claudia Marcella, women of the Claudii Marcelli Claudia Octavia (died 62 AD), first wife of Nero Beautiful Bible Women, Our Lives and Theirs. [4] Ernst von Dobschtz suggested that the name might have come from the Fasti consulares for 37 CE, which records the death in that year of Gnaeus Acerronius Proculus, co-consul of Gaius Petronius Pontius Nigrinus, thus providing the names Proculus and Pontius together. Give a Gift SubscriptionBless friends, family or clergy with a gift of the Register. Pilates wifes story is an important piece of a bigger theme. [4][5] Secondo gli storici Jean-Pierre Lmonon, Alexander Demandt e Helen Bond il racconto della moglie di Pilato sarebbe leggendario. Kristo est un film dramatique biblique philippin de 1996 illustrant la vie de Jsus-Christ.Produit par Cine Suerte Productions et Oasis of Love Movement (par le P. Sonny Ramirez, OP, animateur du tlmagazine Sharing in the City), Kristo met en vedette Mat Ranillo III dans le rle titre, avec Rez Cortez (Judas Iscariot), Ruel Vernal (), Michael Locsin (), mannequin indpendant puis . Since Claudias first reaction to the news of the Resurrection is to call upon the Roman god Apollo, her path to becoming a Christian is not clear. [44] The earliest surviving image comes from Fulda in the Ottonian period and dates to c. What is Maundy Thursday?What Is Good Friday? This was highly unusual because wives were forbidden to accompany their husbands to their posts. A Gentile woman. SubscribeStart your Register subscription today. .". Wife of Pontius Pilate, 5th procurator of Judea October 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) - Wikipedia It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? For more information about how to have eternal life visit Searching For God. As tradies crists geralmente a identificam como Santa Prcula ou Santa Cludia, sendo a combinao Cludia Prcula a mais utilizada, a esposa ou mulher de Pncio Pilatos (em latim: uxor Pilati; em grego clssico: ; romaniz . [20] Ren Mouterde dated the find to the third century, possibly the early third century, although he noted that some elements appeared much more archaic in style. It is uncertain whether Pilate was actually married, although it is likely. [5] Numele Procula deriv din versiunea tradus a textului. Pontius Pilate's wife is the unnamed spouse of Pontius Pilate, who appears only once in the Gospel of Matthew, where she intercedes with Pilate on Jesus' behalf. She is not identified by name, but the author of the apocryphal Acts of Paul says that she received Baptism from the Apostle of the Gentiles. After living her life in the utmost goodness and piety, she surrendered her soul in peace. Le Reve De La Femme De Pilate, Claudia Procula - Gustave Dore - WikiGallery.org, the largest gallery in the world: wikigallery - the largest virtaul gallery in the world with more than 150,000 on display. Pilates wife Claudia has a minor recurring role in several of the plays. Claudia Procula Claudia Procula ( latin Claudia Procula ); ( greac ) este numele atribuit celei de-a doua soii a lui Pilat din Pont. He was bound in chains, exhausted, and physically alone. The earliest depiction of Pilate's wife, Claudia Procula, is in the French film Golgotha (Julian Duvivier, 1935) and she is played by Edwige Feuillre. Biography According to Christian legend the wife of Pontius Pilate (q.v.). [22], On television, Pilate's wife was played by Joan Leslie in the 1951 Family Theatre production Hill Number One and by Geraldine Fitzgerald in the 1952 Studio One production Pontius Pilate. Hope Lange played her in the 1980 made-for-television film The Day Christ Died. More recently, Pilate's wife is featured in the 2008 TV serial The Passion, played by Esther Hall.[23]. [16] The Andrew Lloyd Weber-Tim Rice stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar and the subsequent film version omits Pilate's wife and gives the dream about Jesus to her husband in the song Pilate's Dream. Dont have anything to do with that innocent man, she said, for I have suffered a great deal today in a dream because of him (Matthew 27:19). nota nella Chiesa ortodossa come Santa Procula, Procla o Prokla. Jesus cures the daughters of their deafness and muteness, and, after speaking to her sisters and her brother's wife, Procla petitions Pilate to release Jesus. [4][5] This interpretation was shared by several theologians of Antiquity and the Middle Ages. He gets the glory! It is not a dream for us because He is the way and the truth and the life (John 14:6). All rights reserved. This interpretation can be found in figures such as medieval theologians Rabanus Maurus, Bede, and Bernard of Clairvaux, as well as Protestant reformer Martin Luther. What Is Palm Sunday? While Jesus is hanging on the cross, at about the ninth hour, Sayers includes a scene in which Pilate asks Claudia to describe the dream that troubled her so. Category:Claudia Procula. October 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) - Wikipedia nota nella Chiesa ortodossa come Santa Procula, Procla o Prokla. [6], Materiale media legate de Claudia Procula la Wikimedia Commons, Consemnri n literatura cretin timpurie. Het verhaal van Kristo is gebaseerd op de gecombineerde evangelin van Mattes, Marcus, Lucas en Johannes, maar voorgesteld als voorkomend in de klassieke . Nella Chiesa greco-ortodossa, celebrata il 27 ottobre. Rebecca Jones, I'm a Christian writer who loves music and art. Halliwell, Leslie (2003). [2] Heinrich Paulus, among others, has proposed that the name arose from a transcription error in the Latin text that took the Latin word procul (far off) to be the name Procula. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [10], Pilate's wife is often, but not usually, shown in medieval depictions of the scenes including her husband, typically standing behind him, and sometimes whispering in his ear. [12] [46] She typically stands behind him, sometimes whispering in his ear, while other representations of Matthew's version of the scene in Pilate's court may depict an intermediary delivering the message of Pilate's wife to her husband. [17] Raymond E. Brown suggested that the episode has been modeled according to a common trope, found in the works of the Jewish historian Josephus, in which a noble pagan woman is favorable towards Judaism. As a rebellious child seated beside the tyrannical Roman Emperor Tiberius, she first spies the powerful gladiator who will ultimately be her one true passion. In the New Testament, the only reference to Pilates wife exists in a single sentence by Matthew. First she makes contact with a woman whose daughter was healed by Jesus; then she witnesses Jesuss proclamation that before Abraham was, I AM (in The Feast of Tabernacles); she and Pilate see His entrance into Jerusalem on PalmSunday(in Royal Progress). During that trial, only one person dared to intervene on Jesuss behalf. in das Teutsche bersetzet ( Book ) Saint Matthew is the only Evangelist to mention Pilate's wife, who told him "Have nothing to do with that just man, because I have suffered many things in a dream today because of him" (Matthew 27:19). [21], Pontius Pilate's wife also appeared in comedy: John Case played her in Monty Python's 1979 Life of Brian. (LogOut/ Alternate Christian traditions have referred to her as Saint Procula (also spelled Proculla or Procla) or Saint Claudia, and the combinations Claudia Procles (Latin: Claudia Procls) and Claudia Procula have been used. She tells him that she was on a ship and that she heard a cry; the skies became dark and the Aegean rough. The apocryphal but influential Gospel of Nicodemus mentions her dream and Pilates reaction to it: he is more concerned in that account than St. Matthews Gospel indicates. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse In the apocryphal Gospel of ikdmos she is called Procla, or Procula. "Pe cnd sta Pilat pe scaun la judecat, nevast-sa a trimis s-i spun: Copyright 2023 EWTN News, Inc. All rights reserved. For the ladybird genus, see, Early Christian references and theological interpretations, Wikisource:Bible (World English)/Matthew#Chapter 27, The Latin Passion Play: Its Origins and Development, "THE GOSPEL OF NICODEMUS, OR ACTS OF PILATE", The Dream of Claudia Procula - Jewell Ellen Smith, Trunk-In-The-Attic Drama Resources - Contemporary Bible Dramas, This page was last modified 00:53, 5 June 2008 by Wikipedia user, All text is available under the terms of the.
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