Rated by 1 million+ students . And that means it should be safe, secure, and reliable. OOPs MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) - Javatpoint 2011-2023 Sanfoundry. Question 38 (2 points) Which Feature of OOP boost the code reusability? Polymorphism refers to the ability of any data to be processed in multiple ways. . Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) was coined by Alan Kay circa 1966 or 1967 while he was at grad school. If different properties and functions of a real world entity is grouped or embedded into a single element, what is it called in OOP language? Reusability - Wikipedia Remove the business logic or main code away from any framework code. When completing an object-oriented design, there are five basic concepts to understand: classes/objects, encapsulation/data hiding, inheritance, polymorphism, and interfaces/methods. Ethnicity, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction are the four basic features. Example of polymorphism in real life is a kid . why is reusability important in ooad. These objects can contain the data (attribute) and the methods (behavior), just like real-life entities that we model into our applications. There is a set of access specifiers in classes. Which definition best describes an object? The answer to what in OOP produces code reusability is information hiding. Answer: b Explanation: Inheritance indicates the code reusability. Further, it alsoresolves drawbacks of Procedural programming i.e code complexity, unusable code. It is a user-defined data type that holds data members and member functions in a single unit. Which feature of OOPS described the reusability of code? Inheritance allows, code reusability and the polymorphism is, the occurrence of one function with different form. c. Abstraction. Which feature of OOP indicates code reusability? This makes programs more efficient and easier to understand. Select one: a.Inheritance .xption c.Encapsulation d.Abstraction For example, consider an entity Laptop , what attributes, you can think of? Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Solved bola 3 Which feature of OOP indicates code | Chegg.com For example, we treat duck as an animal and not just as a duck. The purpose of encapsulation and abstraction is to hide/group data into a single unit. RiSE: a . For example, Sharon is a programmer who has developed an object for rendering . Which feature of OOP is indicated by the following code? Answer Most sensible languages allow writing of libraries, even C. Only we generally use the more sensible term "use". Q2. How To Reuse Code In Object-Oriented Programming - Loginworks The class is instantiated into instances of itself referred to as class instances or simply objects. a) Code reusability b) Modularity c) Duplicate/Redundant data d) Efficient Code View Answer Answer: c Explanation: Duplicate/Redundant data is dependent on programmer and hence cant be guaranteed by OOP. b) Data binding List types of behavior models. Inheritance. Inheritance -. Code reuse is the use of existing software to build new software. OOP is the most popular programming paradigm used for software development and is taught as the standard way to code for most of a programmer's educational career. Create two files for each class using the C/C++ convention: a header file for the classs code (. These objects are organized into classes where individual objects can be grouped together. 48. a) Instance of a class b) Instance of itself c) Child of a class d) Overview of a class 5. What is object-oriented programming? OOP explained in depth The ability to reuse existing objects is considered a major advantage of object technology. What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)? - SearchAppArchitecture An Overview Of Polymorphism, Inheritance And Encapsulation In OOP You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. With the help of a simple example, it may be comprehended in simple words. The in-depthtopic of Polymorphism will be discussed in later articles. Polymorphism is to indicate different tasks performed by a single entity. Explanation: Inheritance is the feature of OOPS, which allows the users of OOPS to reuse the code which is already written. These four features are the main OOPs Concepts that you must learn to understand the Object Oriented Programming in Java. Object-oriented programming (OOP) refers to a programming methodology based on objects, instead of just functions and procedures as in functional programming. Solved Question 38 (2 points) Which Feature of OOP boost the - Chegg Developing software that fulfills these requirements is a challenge. Online Decimal to Binary Converter With Steps, Online Case Converter Free Tool : Convert Text to Uppercase to Sentence Case, Online Strikethrough Text Generator Or Crossed Out Text Generator, Java Class Definition and its Basic Components with Program Example. Polymorphism is to indicate different tasks performed by a single entity. How many basic features of OOP are required for a programming language to be purely OOP? These concepts aim to implement real-world entities in programs. Answer. d) Inheritance is a feature of OOP that allows a class to inherit the properties and methods of another class. For example, MyCar and goldenRetriever are two particular instances of the abstract class. Because of their differing orientations, the father was concerned that he may not be able to teach his son how to shoot. Q2. Code reuse is a general target of OOP and (theoretically) all the three pillars of OOP, namely Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism support it. Reusability of the code can be achieved in CPP through inheritance. First of all, OOP way of code reuse is not the myth at all; the problem is different. OOP allows decomposition of a problem into a number of entities called objects and then builds data and functions around these objects. Object oriented programming can be described as a programming model which is based upon the concept of objects. An object can be defined as an instance of a class, and there can be multiple instances of a class in a program. Method overloading signifies a method having the same name can exhibit multiple functionalities based on its parameters. Modern OOP languages make usage of encapsulation convenient and natural. A class addition contains two add() methods, one with arguments int a and int b and the other with three integer parameters, int a, int b, and int c. As a result, the add() function is considered overloaded. Due to its object-oriented approach, it is extremely useful in solving complex problems. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students. Encapsulation and Abstraction are two features of OOPs that are the same. The main principles of object-oriented programming are: Abstraction. What is reusability of code with example? If a function can perform more than 1 type of tasks, where the function name remains same, which feature of OOP is used here? What are the Advantages of Object-Oriented Programming? The power of object-oriented systems lies in their promise of code reuse. Inheritance indicates code reusability, which is a feature of OOPS, whereas all other options do not represent OOPS features. Other objects dont have direct access to this state. 2. Encapsulation: This option is incorrect because encapsulation is a feature of binding code and data in a single unit. Following are the features of Inheritance described. 9) Which feature of OOPS described the reusability of code? Abstraction reveals just the most significant facts to the user while hiding the underlying intricacies. b) Function overriding Code for an extension. But that is not the topic of discussion. Similarly we treat dog and cat also as animals. Because Java has four OOPS concepts: inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. OOPs, or Object-oriented programming is an approach or a programming pattern where the programs are structured around objects rather than functions and logic. 10. Which of the OOP features indicates code reusability? a) Inheritance The idea of write once, run many, also known as code reusability, is an important characteristic to the programming paradigm known as Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). Examine how Polymorphism and the actual world are interconnected with examples. Classes can be used to implement Abstraction in C. Using available access specifiers, class allows us to group data members and member functions. 1. Nowadays tech giants demanding and hiring who has expertise in object-oriented approaches and patterns and conducting interviews for the same. These classes are further used for creating instances of the objects. Data abstraction is one of the most essential and important feature of object oriented programming in C++. Polymorphism As name suggests, Polymorphism means an ability to assume different forms at different places. a) Classes must be used Object Oriented Programming features. Easy explanation - Inheritance indicates the code reusability. OOPs | Object Oriented Design - GeeksforGeeks Today, well go through the fundamentals and features of OOPS so you can start using it in your projects. Click again to see term . What is Object-Oriented Programming? - Java Programming Fundamentals: Reusability of Code Object-oriented programming and procedural programming are two programming paradigms. a) Inheritance Its one of the most important OOP concepts. Importance on data rather than algorithms. Today, we'll go through the fundamentals and features of OOPS so you can start using it in your projects. A properly defined class can be reused, giving way to code reusability. It makes the data partitioned into two memory areas, i.e., data and functions, and helps make the code flexible and modular. Further, one is, object use is must, secondly, message passing and lastly, Dynamic binding. Reusability in OOP achieves through the features of C++ where it possible to extend or reuse the properties of parent class or superclass or base class in a subclass and in addition to that, adding extra more features or data members in the subclass or child class or derived class.This whole set of mechanism is known as Inheritance. Encapsulation, Data Abstraction, Polymorphism and Inheritance are 4 basic principles of Object-Oriented Programming. The main users would be the accountant and the business manager. When a child class overrides a parent classs method, the child class might offer an alternative implementation. Does OOP provide better security than POP? Explanation: OOP does not have platform independence. Object-oriented programming system is what OOPs stands for. Q1: Which are the best features of OOPs, and why explain?Ans: Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are three fundamental elements of object-oriented programming that distinguish it from non-OOP languages. Understanding Code Reuse and Modularity in Python 3 - tutorialspoint.com OOP promotes the reusability of code. Abstractions main goal is to hide unnecessary details from users. Procedural Programming follows top-down approach, meaning a program is viewed as a series of sequential steps. In computer science and software engineering, reusability is the use of existing assets in some form within the software product development process; these assets are products and by-products of the software development life cycle and include code, software components, test suites, designs and documentation. Design the test cases and test the program of Triangle Problem by using Decision Table Based testing, C Program to search an element using Binary Search, Difference between Compiler and Interpreter in Tabular Form, Hierarchical Inheritance in Java with program Example, Hybrid Inheritance in Java with Program Example, Multilevel Inheritance in Java with Program Example, Difference Between HDLC And PPP Protocol in Tabular Form. Which among doesnt illustrates polymorphism? It makes the code reusability and makes the file lighter in weight with less number of lines of source code. It offers features like abstraction, encapsulation, modularity, inheritance, and polymorphism. It is the most popular methodology among developers. a. Encapsulation. Overview of OOP in Java. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. The class that provides its attributes is known as the base class and the class that accepts those attributes is known as a derived class. When you inherit from an existing class, you can reuse methods and fields of the parent class. Reusability: Inheritance supports the concept of reusability, i.e. Costco | Shark Upright Vacuums The question then becomes, which Shark vacuum is the best. From an object-oriented perspective, objects are the main building pieces of programs. Some of the advantages of OOPS include Reusability, Data Redundancy, Code Maintenance, Security, Design Benefits, Easy Troubleshooting, Better Productivity, Polymorphism Flexibility, and Problem-solving. Simply classes consequently define the type of their instances. Which of the following pairs are similar? . b) Data Binding Polymorphism refers to the ability of a programming language to provide the same interface for a variety of underlying data types. Select one: a.Inheritance .xption c.Encapsulation d.Abstraction. Reduces the compilation time C. Lowers the maintenance cost D. Both A and C. View Answer 46. Because there are 4 OOPS concepts in Java, and they are: Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, And Abstraction. parent. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a fundamental programming paradigm used by nearly every developer at some point in their career. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is based on the concept of objects rather than actions, and data rather than logic. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming concept in which a programmer uses classes and objects to implement real-world things in software development, such as inheritance, hiding, and polymorphism. An Object is one of the Java OOPs concepts which contains both the data and the function, which operates on the data. View Answer, 3. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a software programming model constructed around objects. Sometimes we need to access some part at the runtime if we need then we can use this approach. Q3: What are the basic principles of OOPs?Ans: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism are the four core ideas of OOP. Further, object use is required, message passing is required, and finally dynamic binding is required. And finally the body of class. Answer: The 4 basic features are inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation and abstraction. So, the object manages its own state via methods and no other class can touch it unle Using inheritance, we can create a general class that defines traits common to a set of related items. All the other options are incorrect and do not indicate code reusability except Inheritance. Which feature of OOP indicates code reusability? Reusability In programming, reusable code is the use of similar code in multiple functions. Multiple inheritance is not supported. Try to think more abstractly and use Interfaces and Abstract classes. Which feature of oop is illustrated by function overloading? 5. for Reusability .cpp file is known as a source-code file Header files Separate files in which class definitions are placed Allow compiler to recognize the classes when used elsewhere Generally have .h filename extensions Driver files Program used to test software (such as Encapsulation is achieved when each object keeps its state private, inside a class. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is defined as a programming paradigm (and not a specific language) built on the concept of objects, i.e., a set of data contained in fields, and code, indicating procedures - instead of the usual logic-based system. Object-oriented programming uses objects, but not all of the associated techniques and structures are supported directly in languages that claim to support OOP. A program written within the Object-Oriented Programming approach will have reusable blocks of codes termed classes.
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