-Disaster prevention: remove id's hazards, relocate those at risk,provide edu, institute sensors, develop community warning system. -Is the endemic occurring at an unusual time? *If possible, disaster team members during the impact phase or immediately afterward should conduct a preliminary assessment and inventory of injuries and property damage so that the implementation of secondary prevention strategies of setting priorities can be set in motion (lundy) -Occurs as ALL involved agencies pull together to restore the economic and civic life of the community. -Preparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposure prophylaxis. Compare primary succession and climax community. -Respond in a straightforward manner, giving anticipatory guidance During December, the store made credit sales of $159,000. -Goal: Minimize further damage resulting from the disaster -Extent of damage *Dirty bombs- deliberating releasing radioactive agent, becomes explosion, materials can be found at hospitals, construction sites, etc. -Water and food contamination -If the er is deemed of significant magnitude that overcomes community (local and state) efforts then Secretary of Homeland Security will initiate the NRF to release resources to local jurisdictions, Adverse health effects after any kind of disaster (Epidemiologic Analysis Report. *Mitigation becomes a cost-effective primary prevention by focusing on implementation of preventive measures for reducing and eliminating identified risks before the event occurs (preventing identified risks from causing a disaster) -The organization of activities used to address the event. OSHA provides comprehensive worker safety and health resources for protecting workers from many different hazards associated with storm response and recovery. -develop a list of strengths and weaknesses, *PHN's can participate in all phases of disaster management: -Hazardous material involved -Current and predicted weather conditions -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving ER response in the future. The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements requires healthcare providers and suppliers to prepare to meet the needs of patients, clients, and residents during disasters and emergency situations, and strives to provide consistent requirements across provider and supplier-types, with some variations. Emergency Preparedness and Response | Occupational Safety and Health *Also the healing phase: reconstruction or rehabilitation optimally restores the community to predisaster conditions (secondary and tertiary prevention: may taken days, months, years, depending on the nature of the disaster, the response of the community, and the extent of the damages). -ICS is the on-scene organization and management structure that may be followed in planned community events as well as disaster incidents- coordinated by NIMS -Important to self-assess one's level of preparedness should a disaster occur December collections on account were$130,000, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables totaled $2,700. Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. *Levels of Disaster Management Multiple Choice Quiz - Oxford University Press \text { Whirlwind Co. } & 42 -all agencies, organizations, and involved personnel should take part -Field triage -The pop threatened -Acknowledge people's fears, not panic PDF Disaster Preparedness Quiz - West Virginia *Incident command systems (ICS): *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact According to Reza et al, the number of people who have lost their lives in the 25 largest violent events of the 20th century number: Responsibility for securing the scene, preserving life and treating the wounded is the responsibility of: Which one of the following theories of disaster management informs organizational readiness and response in a disaster? When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. Completa estas conversaciones sobre situaciones laborales con las palabras de la lista. Quiz 4- Disaster Preparedness Flashcards | Quizlet The other answers are components of different phases of disaster management. -Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services. 2. PDF PREPARE Disaster Plan Template and Guidelines - Indiana -Mitigation is an effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster. hWk0W%J!VuP%&18.ti`|_:~ $. (ex: influenza outbreak in the summer?) On his deathbed, Mr. Hooper says, "I look around me, and lo! The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements requires healthcare providers and suppliers to prepare to meet the needs of patients, clients, and residents during disasters and . The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. -Reconstruction: involves adjusting to a new reality and continued rebuilding of the area. *Future planning is enhanced by analyzing specific aspects of the plan and assessing the effectiveness of the plan in action -Strategic national stockpile and points of dispensing are 2 areas that nurses can be involved with. 1.) This practice exam is not timed, and you may take it as many times as you wish. 3. 2. mitigation The Foundation does not engage in political campaign activities or communications. All of the following are tasks of this model EXCEPT: a. Assess secondary social . -Identify the chain of command for reporting bioterrorist attacks -Reducing risks to people and property from natural hazards before they occur *Bioterrorism agents: -Common organizational structure implemented to improve emergency response -People should remove clothing and be referred for decontamination, wear PPE, alert hazmat. *Small amounts of radioactive materials are in the air, drinking water, food, and human body. going close to open flames touching metal objects driving vehicles using a phone, Which item is important to include in a disaster preparedness kit? -Figure 23-8, p. 519 *Recovery is the stabilization of the community and the return of the disaster area to its previous status. -Framework that guides how the nation conducts all hazards incident response. *Tertiary -Crisis standards of care: enable the health care operations necessary to allocate scarce resources to save as many lives as possible -Activation of bioterrorism response plan in response to a bioterrorist event *Recovery and after action evaluation D (Component of disaster recovery), Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Module 6: Home Safety & the Aging Adult: Elde, Ch. Disaster Preparedness Quiz Answer the following ques ons. Describe the income statement impact from the December 31, 2014, journal entry. Uncollectible-accounts expense is estimated as 1% of revenue. -Preimpact (before) 3.) Breathing it hbbd``b`Z$C`{ M@BHp 4P aR $1&F YFO0 #: -Mitigation (Prevention) -Recovery begins as soon as disaster ends Your state and local emergency preparedness agencies will also be key resources to your organization for guidance and 2.) To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). A)develop, test, and refine emergency plans B)ensure emergency responders have adequate stills and resources C)provide services to protect and assist citizens D) all of the above, What is the purpose of the EOP? The following sample questions are similar to those on the examination but do not represent the full range of content or levels of difficulty. *Dos: Disaster management. How many different sets of five courses are possible? A facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should include a structure for coordinating disaster response. What is the purpose of disaster planning? Role of the Nurse in disaster response depends on: -Nurse's experience, professional role in a community disaster plan and specialty training and special interest. -Foundation for EB disaster response The Response/Recovery page provides useful details on the hazards to avoid when flooding has occurred. -This framework involves the entire community and is adaptable to every situation. (bC,R|9;>>W2)qjpCaK}A'wU -yellow (urgent-stable but may deteriorate) Shapes public sympathy by the amount and type of coverage, b. Problem-solves obstacles encountered in the delivery of relief, d. Attempts to assign blame related to the cause of the disaster or for failures in response. -Tertiary prevention when involving efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster. The victims are assessed by their presenting condition and then color-coded as to the severity of the case. Swallowing contaminated water, food, meds -All based on the characteristics of the emergency (Ex: natural disasters and industrial accidents require people to evacuate) -Submit a plan to improve responses in the future. -(Psychological difficulty or maladaptive response is more likely to occur if all 5 elements are found in a single disaster) Preparing plans in advance can help workers get to safety before a wildfire impacts an area and can also help protect personal property. Journalize sales, collections, write-offs of uncollectibles, and uncollectible-accounts expense by the allowance method during December. *Scope and magnitude of response HealthStream Fire Safety. *Preparedness=Proactiveness *Primary prevention is focus: prepare the population for a disaster keeping original documents somewhere hidden so well, even you cannot find it. -breathing it directly, swallowing, touching or coming into contact via contaminated clothing or objects, *Summed up in 2 words: "Act Quickly" -Set up protocols for different levels of infection control and containment 4. recovery Who to prioritze first during a disaster? Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. 20 seconds. Then, make a family emergency plan and practice it with your family. -Local *Primary prevention: Bioterrorism planning: -Physical injuries are more acute than radioactive contamination The key element most directly addressed is: An employee who voluntarily leaves his/her place of employment to respond to a disaster is entitled to resume his/her job after the disaster response and recovery is over. **Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services hbbd``b`Z $[@5`qA+k% gAiH 2xx!b``$( *Phases of emotional reaction during disaster: -TERTIARY PREVENTION. -> Create an enviro. Preparing before an emergency incident plays a vital role in ensuring that employers and workers have the necessary equipment, know where to go, and know how to keep themselves safe when an emergency occurs. -Preparedness of community The pages provide information for employers and workers across industries, and for workers who will be responding to the emergency. Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. *Psychosocial services: -Make sure immunization records are current -Personal responsibilities? *Planning for disasters involves data collection in 3 areas: Touching contaminated clothing or objects, -Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: The answers to the sample questions are provided after the last question. Decontamination tent. -Identifying the first responders in the community disaster plan -Be alert for environmental hazards If the manufacturer's claim is correct (i.e., =30\mu=30=30 seconds, =10\sigma=10=10 seconds), what is the probability that the average deviation from perfect accuracy would be 34 seconds or more? C (component of disaster response) Provide educational programs and materials regarding disasters specific to the area. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What should be avoided during electrical storms? Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. . a. Emergency plan, policies and procedures, communication plan, training and testing program. Drowning, heat illness and falls also pose hazards, as can encounters with insects, snakes and other wild species native to the impacted areas. having a plan and not sharing it with anyone. *Communication during a disaster -Warnings, preparation, and a disaster plan educating the population about appropriate disaster response. -Case finding and referral, -Considered events that require a SWIFT intense response on part of EXISTING community resources. -State, county, tribal, municipal agencies work independently from fed. A disaster may be domestic or international b. *Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: first priority if donning PPE, then assess the ability of patient to breathe, knowing what to do should those chemical disasters be present, level of toxicity usually determines what you do -Immediate implementation of infection control and containment measures, including decontamination, environmental disinfection, protective equipment, community education/notification, and quarantines 5. evaluation Terrorist attacks Floods can be serious catastrophes and they are one of the most common hazards in the United States. -Don't just show up! *Evacuation occurs when there is potential for massive explosions and fire as well as for long-duration events. -TertiaryRehabilitation of survivors; monitoring medication regimens and referrals C. Prioritizing care of individuals Impact: during and more. 12 terms. -Recovery and after action evaluation Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. -Assist victims to think positively and to move to the future In these situations, OSHA goals include ensuring that workers receive appropriate training and protective equipment. The Foundation expressly disclaims any political views or communications published on or accessible from this website. *The phase of disaster planning and response that often receives the least attention. -Assess dangers of live or dead animals 1. Under Joint Commission standards, a healthcare facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should address four phases of emergency management. -Reassure your clients by giving them accurate information *Tertiary *Promptly participate in measures to contain and control the spread of infections resulting from bioterrorist activity This includes areas to avoid when using a vehicle, and safety and health hazards such as downed electrical lines, mold and wild animals. -Common responses to a traumatic event": table 23-2, p. 518 What are the four core elements of an Emergency Preparedness Program? *Crisis standards of care: a response that allocates resources to save as many lives as possible, rather than doing everything possible to save every life. A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. *Enduring the impact of the disaster *Secondary -Include areal photos, satellite imagery, geographical info. Oil spill cleanup workers can face potential hazards from oil byproducts, dispersants, detergents and degreasers. -Community specific-natural, chemical, transportation accidents, congregation of large groups d. Assign staff to different roles and units within the medical facility. -Stabilization of the community and the return of the disaster area to its previous status OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q 1.) -Is a disease occurring that is unusual for the area? *Categories of bioterrorism agents -Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams -Might cause public panic and social distribution, and require special action for ph preparedness, -When released makes its presence known IMMEDIATELY through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental) or the occurrence of rapidly emerging sx, such as burns, difficulty breathing or convulsions. -Key steps: study PAST disasters and evaluate historical data This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. In your discussion, identify how long-term survival of species is dependent on resources that may be limited. -PPE govt? *The National Response Framework (NRF) was created and written to provide an approach in a unified, coordinated manner, allowing all responding parties to work together. -**Honeymoon: affected individuals begin to bond and relive their experiences Ex: Truck carrying toxins flips over on highway -Primarypreparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposures prophylaxis; bioterrorism planning (design a plan, identify the chain of command, set up protocols) -Each step of the disaster event is reviewed and a report is compiled a lot of this is ongoing. 3.) hb```vC^e`0p,s29::@qH2cSWI50pMdg` a k Assessment of Risk Floods can be serious catastrophes, and they are one of the most common hazards in the United States. OSHA's role is to assure the safety and health of America's workers. Importance cannot be underestimated. -Providing and coordinating care in shelters OSHA's Wildfire page provides information on evacuation plans, safety zones around buildings, and equipment to have on hand in case a wildfire occurs. -Earthquakes, extreme heat, floods, tornados, hurricanes, landslides, tsunamis, volcano eruptions, wildfires, winter weather in NE *Incident command system- disaster plan, clear and easy to understand -Mitigation involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, disease, disability, and loss of life among the members of a community. keeping an emergency kit somewhere easily accessible. -organizes emergency response in 5 areas: command, planning, operations, logistics, and finance and administration of Homeland Security; American Red Cross) Disaster Management Flashcards | Quizlet *Field triage: When a mass casualty incident occurs, rapid assessment and treatment of the victims is the utmost priority. ATI: pg. Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) Facilities need to be able to work within the NIMS disaster response structure. c- emerging pathogens, easy to produce, high morbidity and mortality rates, *Delivery mechanisms The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements established national requirements for healthcare providers and suppliers to plan for both natural and man-made disasters and coordinate with federal, state, tribal, regional and local emergency preparedness systems. play all of the following roles in covering a disaster EXCEPT: a. endstream endobj 210 0 obj <>/Metadata 9 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 207 0 R/StructTreeRoot 15 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 211 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 212 0 obj <>stream -The route of exposure Each employer is responsible for the safety and health of its workers and for providing a safe and healthful workplace for its workers. -Contamination of food and water supplies, with an increased risk of infectious diseases -Might cause public panic and social disruption, and require special action for public health preparedness &\text { Market Price per Share, }\\ This planning information can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or residence, or your evacuation routes. -Monitoring morbidity and mortality -Anthrax OSHA and NOAA are working together on a public education effort aimed at improving the way people prepare for and respond to severe weather. You are required to take five courses, one each in humanities, sociology, science, math, and music. -Analysis of vulnerability A piston-cylinder device contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10 C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. -Involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, dz, disability and loss of life among the members of a community -The length of time exposed to the dose DustDevil,Inc.GaleCo.WhirlwindCo.MarketPriceperShare,Dec.31,2014$407542. -Federal Emergency Management Agency -Continuous cycle lacking a true beginning or end. Q. a good way to be prepared for an emergency is: answer choices. participate in community disaster exercises, assist in development of the disaster management plan, preidentify vulnerable populations OSHA staff in any affected Region will work in support of the federal response to protect response and recovery workers from a variety of safety and health hazards associated with hurricane and flood cleanup and recovery. 1.) to partake in critical incident stress debriefing! *Recognition of a Bioterrorism Event ->Imp. **Area, effect, and level of disaster 3.) -Five major elements that may be found in some type of combination in all disasters (Lundy): answer choices. \quad \text { Total } & & \$ 263,700 \\ \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & \$ 40 \\ 209 0 obj <> endobj *Different agencies, governmental and nongovernmental, are responsible for different levels of disaster response. *Although disasters do not occur with frequency, planning with vulnerability assessment can reduce the impact on the community. b- less threat, danger becasue easily avialable and easily reproduced, high morbidity rates, lower mortality rates, cholera . A framework with the goal of prevention as it relates to public health. Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. \end{array} *Recognition of a Bioterrorism Event -Timely and coordinated response by developing plans and roles for all involved. -People must leave their homes and go someplace safe. This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. What other location, besides your home, should you store an emergency kit? You have a choice of four humanities courses, three sociology courses, five science courses, two math courses, and three music courses. If used in a terrorist attack, anthrax is a type of: The U.S. government plan for making sure all emergency responders can work together. The manufacturer of a travel alarm clock claims that, on the average, its clocks deviate from perfect time by 30 seconds per month, with a standard deviation of 10 seconds. b. -Identifying what kinds of resources are available -Defining the nursing roles in the first priority, second priority, and third priority triage. *Phases of emotional reaction: (ATI, p. 66) *PTSD is common during the aftermath of disasters and can affect both caregivers and victims. Which of the following actions if a component of disaster prevention? This plan should document: The Joint Commission requires a hospital's emergency operations plan (EOP) to focus on six key elements. 234 0 obj <>stream -Monitoring the medication regimens and referrals -Allow your issues and standards as a nurse to be defined by someone else -Are there any individuals presenting with unusual symptoms? Completion of these or any other sample question(s) does not imply eligibility for certification or successful performance on any certification examination. An Emergency Plan provides the framework for the emergency preparedness program. *Healing phase -Simple dispersal device (airborne, nuclear) -Increased need to provide mental health services "psychological first aid" for disaster victims and responders, *Foundation for evidence-based disaster response all starts at the local level, multidisciplinary approach initiating measures to limit the disaster damange or disease among the community members. -Can be exposed 3 ways: \end{array} Consider an example of an emergency operations plan (EOP). d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset, c. Destruction of a population"s homeland, d. Sustained public attention during the recovery phase, b. violent events such as child abuse, domestic abuse, crime, c. psychopathology that triggers a crisis i.e. A _____ is issued when a particular hazard has been reported or is imminent.
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