Police Helicopter Swindon Tracker, Water Soluble Cbd For Nebulizer, Articles E

Clause 2 of the article adds: The above article seeks to check the social isolation and restrictions from visiting common public places that Scheduled Castes were often historically, and I daresay, still are, subjected to across India. There was an initiative to replace the Commissioner with a committee in the 48th Amendment to the Constitution, changing Article 338. Balmiki 11,66,383 1.3% All the Ten Sikh Gurus were Khatri. Attitudes about caste in India | Pew Research Center In 1920 there was 1 Khanna family living in Nebraska. Jagmohan Singh Raju | YouTube. Pankha (excluding Mirzapur and Sonbhadra) 20,354 0.06% The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are significantly under-represented in the ownership of enterprises and the share of the workforce employed by them. Kapariya 14,300 0.04% Khairaha 3,047 0.008% It is no surprise they are enlisted among Other Backward Castes (OBC) in many other states like Gujrat, Tamil Nadu, etc. Sikh Jats enjoy a status much superior to their Hindu Jat bretheren who are officially part of the backward castes in most states. Ghasiya 3,984 0.011% Bhuiya 18,055 0.05% Awans, Dogars, Jats , and Arains are ranked in middle , with a number of artisan and menial castes ranked gradually lower. Khorot 700 0.002% Only members of marginalised communities practising Hinduism can be deemed Scheduled Castes, according to The Constitution Scheduled Castes Order, 1950, which released the first list of Scheduled Castes. While they toadied up to the Mughal rulers to protect their petty fiefs, they not only did not defend the rank and file of the Hindu society but were often themselves engaged in the oppression of lower caste Hindus. Bhantu 8,184 0.02% Sansiya 8,639 0.02% So we have to remove family casteism(Khatri) from Bollywood. Besides the above there are other minor Sikh castes which are primarily artisans. During the lifetime of the Gurus, most of their major supporters and Sikhs were Khatris. They also used to work as cooks in villages when they did not have sufficient land for ploughing. These functions were modified in September 1987 to include advising the government on broad policy issues and the development levels of SCs and STs. Khatris and the Sikh Panth. [4]:3 For much of the period of British rule in the Indian subcontinent, they were known as the Depressed Classes. Other articles where Scheduled Caste is discussed: civil rights: Civil rights movements across the globe: "untouchables" and now officially designated Scheduled Castesconstitute some one-sixth of the Indian population. Some say that they are the descendants of Shudra fathers and Kshatriya mothers. You can also subscribe without commenting. Baiga (excluding Sonbhadra district) 26,476 0.08% Kanjar 93,207 0.3% Actor Celina Jaitley Caste and Religion: Khatri / Arora, Hindu. Dhobi, Kanaoujiya, Diwakar, Baretha 2,684,212 16.01% Eminent Sikh writer Khushwant Singh also holds this view but in Sikhism they have made rapid upward strides on the social scale and are now considered one of the premier Sikh castes. Some of the earlier Rehitnamas or regulations of Sikhs were authored by Brahman Sikhs some of whom had used them to insinuate higher status for themselves but the reformist Sikhs of twentieth century rejected these Rehitnamas as inauthentic and developed a new revised one which is now endorsed and published by SGPC. Given the extent of economic, educational, and social isolation that Scheduled Castes historically faced (and continue to face), the Constitution also provides for a proportionate reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in educational institutions and public offices under the State. [33] A strange factor has emerged of extremely lowered fertility of scheduled castes in Kerala, due to land reform, migrating (Kerala Gulf diaspora) and democratization of education.[34]. In the earlier Hindu society , the titles of Singh and Kaur or Kanwar were only meant to be used by Rajputs or Kshatriyas. These Bhagats hailing from lower castes are also honored by Sikhs and their writings are also included in the Sikh scripture like those of Sikh Gurus. Beriya 27,187 0.08% Please note that although the word Khatri appears to be a vernacular form of Sanskrit Kshatriya, the caste is exclusively composed of cloth merchants, grocers, perfume sellers (or "Gandhis") and traders . A highly contested issue in the proposed reforms was the reservation of seats for representation of the Depressed Classes in provincial and central legislatures. These people cite the example from Gurus' own family as an example for this. Apart from Constitutional safeguards, a number of other laws were enacted to protect members of Scheduled Caste communities from becoming victims of violence, prejudice, or other ill treatment on account of the community they belong to. Another minor Sikh commercial caste is that of Bhatias. The Ministry carries out specific welfare initiatives for the protection of PVTGs, based on recommendations by the states, which are not extended to all Scheduled Tribes. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 was implemented to assure and protect the individual and community rights of tribal people in forest areas. Nebraska had the highest population of Khanna families in 1920. Dignity of labour is the cornerstone of Sikh faith and maryada. Vipin Khanna, Indian businessman and retired Indian Army officer Hans raj Hans mirasi nahi.. Majbhi Sikh hai.. Kaler kanth mirasi nai Ravidasia hai. These castes were also recruited in the Royal Indian Army in the colonial period in large numbers and were considered good soldiers . This procedure explains various ways to Obtain a Caste Certificate in Khanna. Korwa 1,594 0.005% Musahar 206,594 0.6% Shilpkar 24,757 0.07%, Turahiya 28,055 0.08 etc..mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}. It is impossible to ascertain which one or both of the views are actually true. Many atrocities have been committed against them since time immemorial. In fact the earliest Sikh soldiers were trained by Rajput military instructors only in the era of Guru Hargobind Rai, the Sixth Guru, as an act of gratitude for the latter having helped 52 Rajput princelings to secure their release from the prison of Gawalior where they were incarcerated with the Guru. While an elaborate body of literature exists about caste discrimination among the Hindus, it is worth mentioning that the Muslims and the Christians of Indian subcontinent also have caste based distinctions. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Khanna surname lived. Ramgarhia is also a prominent Sikh caste. These decrees were Catholic in their origin but they also influenced Protestant churches many of which also actively supported enslavement of the darker races. Article 338A directs the state to create a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, to oversee the implementation of the provisions and safeguards of the rights of Scheduled Tribes in India. Discrimination against them as stated before unfortunately still exists in Sikh society. While Bhatias mostly did not even find a mention in recruitment manuals of Royal Indian Army, the Aroras were contemptuously dismissed with comments such as the following by the likes of Barstow : "The Arora, whether Sikh or Hindu, is generally unsuited for military service, and men of this class should never be enlisted except under special circumstances.". In reality, the Supreme Court in February 2019 rejected a plea challenging the Centre's circular advising the media against using 'dalit' to refer to members of the Scheduled Caste. In this article, we have provided information on Scheduled Caste surnames list including most popularly used and rarely used in India. Manu Smriti gives the name of a caste of this composition as "Kshaatri" instead of "Kshatriya". Bajaniya 1,769 0.005% Actor Dara Singh Caste and Religion: Jat, Hindu. These lowest caste Muslims were reportedly even denied entry to the mosques. Barwar 13,326 0.04% Pankha (excluding Mirzapur and Sonbhadra) 20,354 0.06% The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule, while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule. The Act introduced the term "Scheduled Castes", defining the group as "such castes, parts of groups within castes, which appear to His Majesty in Council to correspond to the classes of persons formerly known as the 'Depressed Classes', as His Majesty in Council may prefer". Now it is included in Article 342. As Kshatriya, the Sikh is meant to carry weapons and not shy away from a just fight. Chamar, Jatav, Ahirwar, Kureel, Dhusia, Ramdasia, Ravidassia, Satnami 22,496,047 54.3% These differences are widespread across all states,have decreased very modestly between 1990 and 2005, and cannot be attributed to broad differences in access to physical or human capital. Khanna - Obtain a Caste Certificate Article 335 assures that the claims of members of the SC/ST community [to these seats], while ensuring the efficiency of administration, shall be taken into consideration while making appointments to services and posts in connection with the State. The Act also made news in March 2018 after the Supreme Court issued guidelines severely diluting its powers, including restraints on the arrests of public official if they are accused under the Act. It assures the establishment of Tribes Advisory Councils, with three-fourths representation from the tribes in the area, in states with Scheduled Tribes but without Scheduled Areas. Singh means lion while Kaur is a short form of Kanwar or princess. Generally, this debate has been shaped by two broad lines of argument. Castes who traditionally suffered discrimination based on untouchability, throughout India, have been identified, enumerated and incorporated in the . Article 243T promises the same proportionate reservation of seats in Municipalities. The Mandal Commission submitted its report in 1980. [8][9] The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,108 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule,[10] and the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule. The Seattle City Council is scheduled to vote Tuesday, February 21. Contact us National Commission for Scheduled Castes - NCSC In the original Constitution, Article 338 provided for a special officer (the Commissioner for SCs and STs) responsible for monitoring the implementation of constitutional and legislative safeguards for SCs and STs and reporting to the president. Hari 1,719 0.005% In urban area they also do shopkeeping. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 26.9% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 0% of total population in Khanna. Brahmins of Punjab were thus deprived of their traditional means of living and were driven to penury. All top actresses are south Indians. Each Sikh is to take pride in doing service or seva. In rural areas most of them are ordinary farmers and generally not as prosperous as Jats, Mahtons and Sainis etc. The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act was implemented in 2013, to end the primarily caste-based employment of people for manual scavenging, which involves entering pits, latrines, drains and ditches to handle and clean waste, often including raw excreta. He wrote in 'The tribes and castes of Bengal' : "It seems to me that the internal organization of the caste furnishes almost conclusive proof that they are descended from neither Brahmans nor KshatriyasThe section-names of the Khatris belong to quite a different type, and rather resemble those in vogue among the Oswals and Agarwals. Brahman , the highest caste among Hindus, does not have the same rank in Punjab, especially among Sikhs. Dusadh 237,181 0.7% The Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 was one such law. Sadasivan two ther authors cited above. An Analysis of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - SSRN Bollywood Actors Salary | Check Richest Actos, Bollywood Actress Salary | Check Richest Actress, Bollywood Actors Real Height | Check Tallest & Shortest. It was an umbrella strategy, ensuring the flow of targeted financial and physical benefits from the general sector of development to the Scheduled Castes. Kalabaz 8,727 0.025% PDF Caste and Entrepreneurship in India - Harvard Business School True, both groups have faced, and continue to face, severe oppression and marginalisation before and in Independent India, but where Scheduled Castes face social, educational, and economic isolation, Scheduled Tribes are classified as marginalised communities on the basis of geographical isolation. Hence, these societies usually forge their community certificate as Hindus and practice Christianity or Islam afraid for their loss of reservation. Let the Guru guide you! Apart from the rights under the Constitution, the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Act) also extends protection to Scheduled Tribes. Jat Sikhs are known for their lively spirit and easy-going nature. o the view popularized in colonial era , and a view espoused by the Marxist historians who seized the historical narrative since then, that conversions to Islam, and later to Christianity, happened because of the desire of the low caste Indian natives to escape discrimination is inter alia not fully informed by actual sociological evidence on the ground. Khatri - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia. Both the schemes aim to reduce the financial burden on EBCs seeking education. Labana is another Sikh caste. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment publishes a state-wise list of castes that fall into the schedule, and only those people carrying certificates of caste from the listed states qualify for the protections afforded to members of the SC community.. A list of Scheduled Caste communities in India can be found here. The Constitution provides for the protection of the rights of Scheduled Castes under several provisions. Having failed to get the desired response from Rajput rulers after prolonged diplomacy and persuasion, the tenth Guru finally decided to institute a new Order in which each initiated Sikh could play the role of all the four castes . The weather of Khanna is favorable along with the best of activities during this particular time in Khanna. Jheer is essentially a service caste and not an atrisan caste like the others in the foregoing list . STOP CASTEISM IN BOLLYWOOD. Out of these Jats were the largest in numbers which only reflected their numerical majority in Sikh society. To receive an Economically Backward Class certificate, a citizen has to show proof that their annual income does not exceed Rs 1 lakh. Habura 4,863 0.014% [32] It entailed a targeted flow of funds and associated benefits from the annual plan of states and Union Territories (UTs) in at least a proportion to the national SC population. Kharwar 7,183 0.020% In a recent interview with Brut India, the actress was questioned on the regressive content that has been ruling Indian . Kashyap Rajput is a reference used for the caste of water carriers or Jheers these days. Balai 1,014 0.002% However, the effectiveness of its implementation is questionable. Hari 1,719 0.005% U said for Ajay Devgan = Saraswat Brahman & for Veeru Devgan = Lohar. Khatris are a forward caste in Punjab but as we have seen that neither their social standing nor their occupations are uniform across the country. Dhangar (not to be confused with Dhangar caste of same name) 43,806 0.1% If approved, it would be historic, making Seattle the first city in the nation to take this important [] More posts Chero (excluding Sonbhadra & Varanasi districts) 32,405 0.1% The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution outlines the provisions for administration of Scheduled areas. Kharwar (excluding Benbansi) (excluding districts of Ballia, Ghazipur, Deoria, Varanasi and Sonbhadra) 119,248 0.3% Saracens were the Muslims of the time but these bulls were extended by interpretation to include all the Black people or people of colour who were , through theological insinuations, labelled as descendants of the Biblical Cain. Many of Gurus' close comrades like Chaupa Singh, Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das came from this caste. Similarly, Kalals - who could be called both an artisan and a commercial caste- are a caste of distillers or liquor sellers and are also called Ahluwalia, an adoptive name derived from Sikh leader Jassa Singh Kalal's village which was called Ahlo. The complete list of castes and tribes was made via two orders: The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950[21] and The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950,[22] respectively. Ashrafs were the light-skinned Muslims who had come from Central Asia while the term Ajlaf was used for native converts who were generally darker skinned, and proselytized by means both fair and foul mostly from the lower Hindu castes. February 17, 2023 Dear Representative Khanna, I am writing to urge you to support legislation from my City Council office to ban caste discrimination in Seattle. It is not a Sikh caste with significant numbers but they have produced one of the greatest Sikh personalities, i.e Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The same opinion is stated by L.M. There is majority of khatri, so I am proud to be a khatri . Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - Wikipedia Fighting for both one's life and faith was the greatest need in era of Gurus Therefore, the Kshatriya part of Sikh's identity got more highlighted in Sikh society but it does not mean that the Shudra, Vaishya and Brahmin aspects of his personality were to be devalued. This was 100% of all the recorded Khanna's in USA. But they are. Khatik 164,765 1.2% Official designations given to various groups of indigenous people in India, Government initiative to improve the situation of SCs and STs, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract, "Scheduled Caste Welfare List of Scheduled Castes", "Scheduled Communities: A social Development profile of SC/ST's (Bihar, Jharkhand & West Bengal)", "Why Dalits want to hold on to Dalit, not Harijan, not SC", Union minister: Stick to SC, avoid the term 'Dalit', "Half of India's dalit population lives in 4 states", "Reserved uncertainty or deserved certainty? The report adds that 40 ministries, including the Ministry of Social Justice, held back the information which was sought under the RTI act by Chennai-based professor, E Muralidharan. It also assures them the right to free and prior informed consent in the event of their displacement and resettlement. Basor 137,013 0.4% Dharamendra is Jat. Uttar Pradesh CM will be chosen by consensus; consultations on, says Only marginalised Hindu communities can be deemed Scheduled Castes in India, according to The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950. [20], In 1935, the UK Parliament passed the Government of India Act 1935, designed to give Indian provinces greater self-rule and set up a national federal structure. Despite having tried their best in persuading the Rajputs to perform their Dharma , to their dismay, the Sixth Guru and his successors found that most of the Rajputs of their time were only interested in petty fights and intrigues and had all but abdicated their responsibilities as Kshatriyas . These differences are widespread across all states, have decreased very modestly between 1990 and 2005, and cannot be attributed to broad differences in access to physical or human capital. The term has been used to represent different sub-castes of the Kachhis, Koeris and Muraos.Under the Indian governments system of positive discrimination, the Kushwahas are classified as a "Backward" or Other backward class. Actor Chetan Anand Caste and Religion: Khatri / Arora, Hindu. The order of castes given below should not be mistaken for a hierarchy as they have been randomly mentioned one before the other. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are significantly under-represented in the ownership of enterprises and the share of the workforce employed by them. Religion-wise Population - Khanna Tehsil Literacy Rate - Khanna Tehsil Average literacy rate of Khanna Tehsil in 2011 were 81.63% in which, male and female literacy were 85.5% and 77.33% respectively. Cain, according to the Genesis, had committed fratricide on his noble brother Abel, and was thus along with his descendants "cursed forever". Pub. Among the other rural landowning castes among Sikhs, prominent ones are Mahton, Saini and Kamboh. Bawariya 6,054 0.02% In West Punjab , Pakistani society also has a number of castes. It is a social hierarchy passed down through families, and it can dictate the professions a person can work in as well as aspects of their social lives, including whom they can marry. For some reason British army recruiters considered all of these mercantile castes unfit for military service. The caste system shows a fundamental discrimination in economic, social and civil spheres of human life. Dom 110,353 0.3% Article 338 establishes the National Commission for the Scheduled Castes. Shilpkar 24,757 0.07% False information given Amitabh bachchan is Srivastav and he is kayashtha . The word Chamar is derived from Charmakar or leather tanner. Majhwar 18,268 0.05% Musahar 206,594 0.6% ", "Need some advice or direction today? All were created by Him. I think yes . Scheduled castes are sub-communities within the framework of the Hindu caste system who have historically faced deprivation, oppression, and extreme social isolation in India on account of their perceived low status. Khairaha 3,047 0.008% Here we have the required details for you. I want to know it very anxiously. Pathans, according to Barstow, could treat Khatris like personal property , much like the medieval lords in Europe who treated their Jews like chattels. Who are Scheduled Castes? The National Commission for Backward Classes places Backward Classes within the expression of the term Scheduled Castes.. In 1942, the Scheduled Caste Federation formed by Dr B R Ambedkar also got its chapter started in Punjab but its state president Seth Kishan Dass lost the election. While often clubbed under the same umbrella by the ill-informed, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are quite different. In 1990, Article 338 was amended for the National Commission for SCs and STs with the Constitution (Sixty fifth Amendment) Bill, 1990. Thus Black Africans became a fair game for abduction and enslavement by the White Europeans who were supposedly the representatives of noble Abel. | Daily Hukam | Apps | Ways to Give. He graduated from Mumbai's St. Xavier's College. Historians debate the extent to which the more rigid caste system of twentieth-century India was produced by the colonial period rather than surviving as a legacy from an earlier period.3 But the consequences of the system for meritocracy in premodern as well as modern times are in little doubt. Your email address will not be published. . Are Khanna scheduled caste? Two of their subcastes are Gandhi and Soni which are also occupational descriptives of perfume-sellers and goldsmiths ("Suniyaras" in Punjabi) respectively. The issue of caste in Sikhism is quite complex, always inviting a diversity of impassioned opinions. Bajgi 640 0.002% Before the partition of Punjab, Khatris were largely concetrated in West Punjab where, according to English writer Barstow, they were employed in a rather humble way by Pathans as their accountants. [15][16] The Hindu concept of Varna historically incorporated occupation-based communities. Amit Khanna, He was the founder chairman of Reliance Entertainment and former president of the Producers Guild of India; Navin Khanna, Indian businessman; Nitin Khanna, Indian-born entrepreneur settled in Portland, Oregon, United States. The Word of all the Words is but One Word for one who knows this secret. As a Shudra, a Sikh is to believe in the dignity of labour. Required fields are marked *. While the caste system originally was for Hindus, nearly . Khanna (name) - Wikipedia Labanas engaged in agriculture are also called Labana Jats. As noted before Jats are numerically the most significant Sikh castes. So the view popularized in colonial era , and a view espoused by the Marxist historians who seized the historical narrative since then, that conversions to Islam, and later to Christianity, happened because of the desire of the low caste Indian natives to escape discrimination is inter alia not fully informed by actual sociological evidence on the ground. Article 164 also provides for the appointment of a minister in charge of tribal welfare in the states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, who may also be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work. Khatik have a population of approximately 10 millions and are located mainly in New Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and . Many theories are attributed to the origin of Jats but the most common view is that they are probably one of the late immigrants to the subcontinent who gradually got integrated into the lower echelons of Hindu society. Lewis Rice offered a similar view about the Khatri caste in various regions of India. While the initial recommendation of proportionate reservation would have mandated 52 percent reservation just for OBCs, this would have crossed the constitutionally mandated ceiling of no more than 50 percent. A report from The Sunday Guardian states that despite the ban, at least 300 manual scavenging deaths took place just in 2017. A large number of them are now great entrepreneurs and are quite prosperous. Article 341 of the Constitution gives the President the power to notify which castes in the country, and in specific states, come under the category of Scheduled Castes. Aggarwal Baniyas, a reputable vaishya caste of Hindus, also deny any link with them. The decree introduced a formal division of Ashraf and Ajlaf in the Muslim society of India. Domar 24,581 0.07% My letter to Rep. Ro Khanna: Support our fight to make Seattle the The issue of caste in Sikhism is quite complex, always inviting a diversity of impassioned opinions. "The Word is the Yoga, the Word is the spiritual wisdom; the Word is the Vedas for the Brahmin. About 66% of all Sikhs are said to belong to this caste. S.N. Here, we have some prominent surname of Jain's: Rupani, Zaveri, Bhansali, Oswal, Mehta, Sarak, Gada, Doshi, etc. Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution which are applicable to members of Scheduled Caste communities, apply to members of the Other Backward Class communities as well. Their exceptional skill in these trades have earned them a good reputation as machinists. In addition to their own sections, they have also the standard Brahmanical gotras ; but these have no influence upon marriage, and have clearly been borrowed, honoris ctium, from the Saraswat Brahmans who serve them as priests. To ensure that OBCs had adequate representation and opportunities to participate in the governance of the country, it recommended seat reservations for OBCs, in addition to the existing seat reservations for SCs and STs, in educational institutions and avenues of public employment. Amitabh Bachchan is half punjabi. Parahiya (excluding Sonbhadra) 1,816 0.005% This issue whether Sikhism abolished all forms of caste or merely the inequality inherent in its corrupted form has been debated extensively in the past and is unlikely to have a clear resolution in near future . Just go to TheQuint.com/WhatsApp and hit Send. The avarna communities were also referred to as Untouchables. They gave up their traditional profession of priest craft a long time ago during Mughal era when Hinduism was not allowed to be practiced openly. Most of the castes like Kalal, Tarkhan, Jheer, Suniyara, etc who changed their titles have done so for upward social mobility or to escape discrimination which unfortunately continues to exist despite dissemination of Sikh ideas of equality. His zodiac sign is Gemini. Some prominent castes among Sikhs are Arora, Khatri, Ramgarhia, Jat, Saini, Kamboh, Mahton, Chhimba, Mohyal , Chamar, etc.