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Abernathy (2020) defines a news desert as a community, either rural or urban, where residents have very limited access to the sort of credible and comprehensive news and information that feed democracy at the grassroots level (p. 18). These include, among other things, creating a community desk, developing community engagement goals for performance reviews, creating a community advisory council, and holding accountability conversations with external community stakeholders. independent audit that resulted in a. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media . This byline is for a different person with the same name. Next, we outline our methodological approach to assessing multiple dimensions of Philadelphias media system: Audience socioeconomics; audience size; news staffing levels; media ownership structures; and news platforms (more recent digital-only entrants in the media system vs. older, legacy outlets that generally combine platforms such as print, broadcast, and digital). So is racially tinged. Or pro-life. Or torture.. People are cheering them on. Policy interventions with the potential to close news gaps for underrepresented communities should take account of systemic market failures that tend to under-produce certain kinds of news and information that are less likely to generate revenues but that the public still needs (Picard & Pickard, 2017). However, when assessed at the outlet level, we find pronounced inequity in the provision of such coverage along socioeconomic markers. Dana Bash will replace John King as the anchor of Inside Politics. King will report on voters in battleground states heading into the 2024 election. When these roles are fulfilled, media can inform different publics that their interests are at stake in political processes and help mobilize them to assert and defend those interests (Baker, 2002). As our content analysis does not involve human coding, precision is the most important measurement for assessing our database search strings (Stryker et al. The Philadelphia Inquirer is a public-benefit corporation that publishes a news website (Inquirer.com) and two daily newspapers (The Philadelphia Inquirer and Daily News) that serve the Philadelphia metropolitan area of the United States. As I wrote this spring, the station took some unusual steps to remind listeners and readers of how state Republicans had tried to undermine the 2020 election results. However, even if such a counterweight exists, it raises questions about divides related to the different ways that television, print, and digital media cover the news, and future research should assess the degree to which local TV stations provide in-depth public affairs coverage and analysis compared to an outlet such as the Inquirer with an editorial staff of more than 200 people. I knew she would get a manuscript to me on time and it would require very little work.. Subscribe today to gain access to every Research Intelligencer article we publish as well as the exclusive daily newsletter, full access to The MediaPost Cases, first-look research and daily insights from Joe Mandese, Editor in Chief. Acknowledgments: Thanks to Temple Universitys audit team and collaborators from The Philadelphia Inquirer for making this work possible. The Philadelphia Inquirer is your front-row seat to the Greater Philadelphia region through the eyes, Marketing Automotive Awards(April 5, 2023, NYC), Creative Media Awards(February 2, 2023, NYC), Agency of the Year(January 25, 2023, NYC), MediaPost All Stars(January 25, 2023, NYC), Lauren N. Williams Named Deputy Editor for Race at Guardian US, Musk Settles Defamation Case Over Claim Made In An Email, Former USA Today EIC Nicole Carroll To Launch Local News Initiative, Lee Enterprises Plans To Reduce Print To Three Days A Week: Report, Keep up-to-date with media, marketing and advertising news, Invitations to exclusive industry events and research. The Inquirer often covers crime against the backdrop of concerns over high homicide rates in Philadelphia. Our study focuses on the structural drivers of systemic news gaps, rather than news flows. The disclosure of her relationship with a source while at The Philadelphia Inquirer ended her journalism career and prompted the paper to develop an ethics code. Ms. Foreman, who at one point supervised a staff of about 20 people at Time-Life, also freelanced for Discovery Publishing, which produced illustrated books to accompany television specials, and for other publishers. Get contact information for Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Inquirer journalists by joining Muck Rack. Among other functions, media provide a forum for diverse publics to voice their views and serve as a conduit for communication between these publics and their governments (Baker, 2002; Christians et al., 2009, p. 30). For example, a short item (292 words) published August 18, 2021, reports on a shooting death and notes in the final paragraph that Philadelphia and other cities have seen spikes in homicides and shootings (McCarthy, 2021). The system on average leans toward serving audiences with higher income and education and disproportionately older than 34. PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER AND DAILY NEWS 1.3 Million read the Sunday Inquirer (630,390+ Daily) 384,813 read the Daily News Avg. The case prompted a torrent of stories in the news media about the news media itself. Mr. Roberts soon asked the managing editor, Gene Foreman no relation to Laura to prepare a comprehensive ethics code, something few newspapers had in that era. According to a note to employees from Publisher Lisa Hughes, 26 . Profit pressures at stock market-traded and private forms of ownership may encourage certain kinds of substantial news coverage to attract and retain subscribers, but they also incentivize the production of sensationalistic news. She generously provided us with data current as of 2019 on outlets in the greater Philadelphia area used in her project. A closed string, which is the string used in our final database searches, will filter out most irrelevant items (higher precision than the open string, though often at the expense of slightly lower recall). He was released in 1979, and he and Ms. Foreman were married in 1980. It typically takes a new host a couple of dozen shows, at least, to settle in, but Psaki seems to be more than comfortable after only six. It also banned the widespread practice of accepting freebies from sources and others in their news coverage. First, we developed decision trees to guide our discussion of the types of stories to include and exclude from our database searches. to spot and avoid cultural bias. Findings indicate that multiple dimensions of Philadelphias news media systemaudience size and socioeconomics, staffing levels, forms of ownership, and platform effectswork together to underserve communities with lower levels of income and education and that this structural gap generates a measurable gap in the provision of news content meeting the critical information needs of these communities. The Philadelphia Inquirer & Daily News e-Editions, including archives. These include steps that are being tried by newsrooms around the U.S.: establishing a system to track the diversity of sources, launching a prepublication Content Consult Slack channel (which drew inspiration from a similar effort at The Seattle Times), and auditing their stylebook to encourage antiracism. Significant transformation will mean pushing beyond the Inquirer for All as a project, and integrating its efforts into the ongoing work of journalism at the Inquirer. Imagining an "older, whiter, and wealthier" print reader is hurting The Broadcast jobs want you to sound like Walter Cronkite, but in a Black female body, says one news anchor. To assess the level of critical information needs coverage by outlet, this content analysis operationalizes Friedland et al.s concept of critical information needs by privileging coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic as potentially fulfilling more critical information needs than coverage of individual-level, breaking-news crime and related legal processes. October 19, 2021 10:53am. Correlations between raw percentages of COVID items and age indices are largely unchanged from correlations using ratios (0.865, p = .001) but weaker for crime items and age indices (-0.17, p = .65). Forgot? As one manager at the Inquirer reflected, trying to transform a legacy news organization into an antiracist news organization was inherently challenging and uncomfortable work, and news leaders considering this road should buckle in.. Robert L. Mooney/The Philadelphia Inquirer. But according to an account that Ms. Foreman wrote in The Washington Monthly in 1978, A.M. Rosenthal, The Timess executive editor, told her that because the paper was writing tough stories at the time about conflicts of interest involving Bert Lance, a close Carter adviser, it couldnt very well harbor a conflict of its own. Pandemic coverage need not always be spectacular to meet a critical information need, especially given audience surveys that find a clear desire for usable information that can be put to use in the day-to-day life of a community (Delli Carpini et al., 2018). Our final, closed search string for COVID-19 stories achieved 86% precision and 80% recall. NPR's WHYY has lost at least half its journalists. Many - Inquirer.com After the man died, his former wife and Ms. Foreman became good friends, and she was with Ms. Foreman at her death. Managers also shared that they were building community-engagement goals into the performance reviews of editors of several teams to encourage each to brainstorm and implement engagement ideas for their desks. But her promising start at The Times exploded eight months later. I dont believe I have done anything wrong, Ms. Foreman told The Inquirer in a statement. This article was also updated to note that the masthead has seen considerable change. Strangers rallied to help. She was a big talent very perceptive, wise about all sorts of things, an excellent writer and an extremely nice and interesting person.. Among outlets included in our content analysis, audiences that are more affluent, more educated (though correlations with education indices are borderline weak/negligible), and older receive proportionally more COVID-19 pandemic coverage while audiences that are less wealthy, less educated, and younger receive news coverage with a stronger focus on often individualized, breaking-news crime. (2012) identify eight categories of such critical information needs: Emergencies and public safety; health; education; transportation; environment and planning; economic development; civic life; political life. Median or average weighted median HHI used for most outlets, with exceptions of average HHI for Chestnut Hill Local; Jewish Exponent; Philadelphia Business Journal; Philadelphia Daily News; Philadelphia Inquirer; Philadelphia Magazine. And it led the paper to adopt one of the first ethics policies in what was still a largely freewheeling, unprescribed profession. Some critics saw a double standard for men and women. Produced an anti-racism workflow guide that provides specific questions reporters and editors should ask themselves at various stages of the journalistic process. Based on 2018 median HHI for Hispanic majority Census tracts in Philadelphia (Shields & Siddique, 2020). Her writing sparkled. Eric Mitchell Obituary (2021) - Media, PA - The Philadelphia Inquirer JESSICA GRIFFIN / Philadelphia Inquirer HARRISBURG Two Philadelphia addiction treatment providers face criminal charges for allegedly bribing recovery homes for referrals and forcing patients into substandard care, prompting renewed calls from state lawmakers to strengthen oversight. Philadelphia Tribune income index based on average income of $50K+ in 2019 media kit. Their news values constitute a large corpus of research, which often notes that news outlets often favor stories that shock, surprise, or entertain, rather than meet critical needs for information (Galtung & Ruge, 1965; Harcup & ONeill, 2001, 2017). Or should news organizations employ clear thinking and plain language, intended to serve the publics understanding and interests? They have power. In order to research patterns and gaps in news provision, scholars have used the concept of a media system, which refers to patterned relationships between multiple media outlets and their broader social, economic, and political contexts (Albk et al., 2014; Aalberg & Curran, 2012; Chadwick, 2017; Hallin & Mancini, 2004). Laura went to Emory University in Atlanta, where she studied English literature and was a member of the Delta Delta Delta sorority. Future research should include manual coding of content and additional outlets, if data are available. Various kinds of media subsidies could increase staffing levels at outlets serving marginalized communities, both across the city and at the hyperlocal, neighborhood level, and increase the racial and gender diversity of staffing at dominant news organizations. Based on 2018 median HHI for Black/African-American majority Census tracts in Philadelphia (Shields & Siddique, 2020). A healthy local news environment is one that meets the diverse critical information needs of different communities within a certain geographic area. For our content analysis generating ratios of COVID-19 coverage to crime coverage, we follow the rigorous method outlined by Stryker et al. The Philadelphia Inquirer is a public-benefit corporation that publishes a news website (Inquirer.com) and two daily newspapers (The Philadelphia Inquirer and Daily News) that serve the Philadelphia metropolitan area of the United States. I hired her as a writer/editor at Time-Life Books because her abilities were unmistakable, George Constable, the managing editor at the time, said in an email. How journalism saved Jeopardy! from an unworthy host after an utter failure of corporate vetting. As digital forms of news distribution emerged in the 2000s, a new wave of research found gaps in public affairs reporting, but also traced networks of emergent digital-only news outlets that potentially could fill some of these gaps (Anderson, 2013; Schaffer, 2010). 10/week for 3 months. While Mr. Cianfrani successfully regained his status as a ward leader in South Philadelphia, Ms. Foreman, a quick and facile writer with a literary bent, went to work for Time-Life Books in Alexandria, Va. She was the author of more than 40 volumes, many of them centered on historical figures or true crimes. (, Ferree M. M., Gamson W. A., Gerhards J., Rucht D. (, Friedland L, Napoli P, Ognyanova K., Weil C. (, Napoli P. M, Stonbely S, McCollough K., Renninger B. Yet reportage that meets critical information needs may not always be favored by journalists and news organizations. Policy interventions such as public funding and subsidies can enhance the capacity for Philadelphia news organizations to meet the critical information needs of marginalized communities. Subscribers-only sports, politics, restaurant reviews & more on Inquirer.com. If printing those words in 72-point type had occurred in a vacuum, it would have been a grievous and unpardonable offense, writesElizabeth H. The Inquirer hired 47 for newsroom positions during the year. It reports general news with a minimal bias, however, when it comes to opinion and editorial pieces, the left-center bias seeps through them. Eric Mitchell Obituary (2021) - Media, PA - The Philadelphia Inquirer Mitchell Eric Ehrman Of Chester County, PA, age 66, passed away peacefully on October 3, 2021. The conversations focused on crime and justice coverage with the hopes of informing the Inquirers newsroom guidelines and building relationships with impacted communities. The Inquirer for Alls work also put it face-to-face with another 800-pound gorilla, namely journalism norms and traditions that have historically bolstered whiteness, including the dominant interpretation of objectivity as the view from nowhere. There was resistance from those who saw antiracism as activism that was antithetical to the rules of journalism. The Voice committee decided that if the Inquirer was to be an antiracist newsroom, it needed to outline what values guided their work as an antiracist newsroom, including acknowledging the role journalists play in their communities, and recognizing how journalists are informed by their own life experiences. Examined the Inquirer's crime and criminal justice coverage with Free Press, a nonprofit focused on racial justice in media. Subscribe to the Philadelphia Inquirer Examples of COVID-19 coverage in our analysis include stories with headlines such as COVID cases increasing, vaccine lowers severity (Chestnut Hill Local); Chester County distributing $5.9M in state pandemic relief to local hospitality businesses (Philadelphia Business Journal); Philly area restaurants requiring vaccination: a running list (Billy Penn). Congress may be about to help local news. That it was published at a moment of national reckoning over social justice prompted by the vicious While Friedland et al. The Inquirer stated some reporting-based facts linked to the papers previous stories about them: That Joe Biden won the state by more than 80,000 votes, that state and county audits affirmed that outcome, and that there is no evidence of any significant fraud. Nonprofit and publicly funded forms of ownership reduce profit pressures but sustaining these revenue modelsparticularly in the United States where public funding is relatively lowoften requires additional funding streams. While some managers suggested that it was expected that talent would be poached because the Inquirer was no longer viewed by some as a destination newspaper, other staff suggested more needed to be done to create a working environment in which BIPOC journalists felt their life experiences were acknowledged and welcomed. By Sarah Scire @SarahScire Feb. 16, 2021, 10:50 a.m. A report commissioned by The Philadelphia Inquirer found that its coverage overwhelmingly featured people who were white and male. Some progress was made in leadership hires and several desks surpassed the goal of at least 25% BIPOC journalists, though others did not. By: Andrea Wenzel August 27, 2021 It's been more than a year since The Philadelphia Inquirer launched its "Inquirer for All" project with the ambitious aim of transforming a newsroom that. Andrea Wenzel is an assistant professor at Temple University, fellow with Columbia Universitys Tow Center for Digital Journalism, and co-founder of the Germantown Info Hub., All Rights Reserved Poynter Institute 2023, The Poynter Institute for Media Studies, Inc. is a non-profit 501(c)3. Urban media systems such as Philadelphia, home to one of the largest designated media markets in the United States, also have been affected by declining news resources, which can exacerbate inequalities in news provision (Rafsky, 2020). Laura Virginia Foreman was born on June 11, 1943, in Anniston, Ala., about 60 miles east of Birmingham. She found the house of her dreams in the French Quarter and knew she could support herself by freelancing, which she did, Ms. Phillips, a friend from Time-Life, said by phone. We are pro-democracy, he said. These elected officials, WITF reminded its audience, either knowingly spread disinformation or flat-out lied in an effort to keep Trump in office. Though Philadelphia is home to many smaller publications that serve various racial, ethnic, religious, and other social groups (e.g., Al Da, El Hispano, Impacto, Catholic Philly, Jewish Exponent, Philadelphia Gay News), as well as hyperlocal sites focused on certain neighborhoods (e.g., Passyunk Post, Northeast Times, West Philly Local), journalistic resources at these outlets pale in comparison to the citys dominant news outlets. More recent research has identified persistent news gaps that perpetuate negative stereotypes of neighborhoods rather than providing the impetus for positive change, as well as a lack of racial diversity among journalists within local news organizations (Crittenden & Wenzel, 2020; Malo, 2018; Wenzel, 2020a, 2020b; Wenzel et al., 2018). Longtime Philadelphia Inquirer Sports Managing Editor Pat McLoone is leaving the newspaper, confirmed here by Eagles writer Paul Domowitch:. Major television affiliates for ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox also wield significant journalistic resources, but data on the composition of their audiences are unavailable. Higher levels of attention to COVID-19 coverage are positively correlated with income, education, and age indices, with bivariate correlations of 0.545 (p=.07), 0.21 (p=.54), and 0.854 (p=.003), respectively for these indices and COVID-to-crime coverage ratios.5 Correlations for income and age are considered moderate to strong, and the correlation with education is weak.6. Therefore, we sought to achieve at least 90% precision and 80% recall for our search strings (with a 5% margin of error). In subsequent years, the press used euphemisms like enhanced interrogation techniques when they should have said torture. Or they called suspected terrorists at Guantnamo Bay detainees, as if they were being sent to the principals office rather than serving what amounted to a prison term of many years. Such nonlocal crime items, regardless of subject matter, are suitable for inclusion in our counts of crime stories because they clearly are less relevant to a broad set of critical information needs in Philadelphia than information about the pandemic. While covering the South, she crossed paths with Eugene L. Roberts Jr., then the chief Southern and civil rights correspondent for The Times. They produced a 17,000-word article, published on Oct. 16, 1977, that exposed internal rivalries at the paper and found that editors had looked the other way to protect a favored reporter, Ms. Foreman. The audit was supported with funding from the Lenfest Institute for Journalism and the Independence Public Media Foundation. She is survived by Mr. Cianfranis daughters and grandchildren. With the collapse of the advertising business model, the Inquirer, like numerous other U.S. newspapers, is trying to do more with less. Overcoming Joel Embiids absence, Sixers take Game 1, 119-115, behind James Hardens 45 points, Ed Snider Youth Hockey & Education, the Flyers, and Flyers Charities open new street hockey rink in Kensington, Police Commissioner Outlaw is back to full duty after she was injured in a car crash, Sixers head coach Doc Rivers reflects on his time in Boston, embraces new role as 'arch enemy'. But will state law require it? The Philadelphia Inquirer's printing plant has been sold However, the Inquirer had yet to take actions regarding the recommendation to either host or participate in accountability conversations with community stakeholders to get input on their coverage more broadly. Forget the truth, they'll now be writing about "their progressive version" of the truth. Who gets to decide what language is used? There was no obituary. Media Kit; Policy Library; More Projects. We also thank our reviewers for their insightful comments and criticisms, which were invaluable in revisions to this article. Philadelphia Business Journals income index is a clear outlier (332); when this outlet is excluded, Philadelphias media system has an average income index of 113. Media ownership and public service news: How strong are institutional logics? Nonetheless, the article noted, editors had examined her past work and had found it to be fair and accurate. Established Shared circulation and web traffic reported for University City Review and Philly Free Press. Large, commercial news organizations such as newspapers and TV affiliates continue to be dominant providers of news coverage in U.S. metropolitan areas (Pew Research Center, 2010). After its infamous Buildings Matter, Too headline, the paper launched its Inquirer for All project to rebuild to be inclusive and antiracist. Declining advertising revenues associated with digitization have forced many newsrooms to cut staff or close entirely. Set diversity goals for 2021 regarding promotions, hiring, and . Responding to this, the Inquirer is creating resources, guides, and tracking systems to attempt to make their work more accountable to Black, Indigenous and people of color communities and journalists. Most of the Inquirers community-engagement efforts remain in the planning stage. Its been more than a year since The Philadelphia Inquirer launched its Inquirer for All project with the ambitious aim of transforming a newsroom that published the infamous Buildings Matter, Too headline into an inclusive and antiracist newsroom. This subset excludes the Camden Courier-Post newspaper and other outlets in New Jersey that serve an area that partially overlaps with Philadelphia. Public media organization WHYY has a television audience education index (102) close to the Philadelphia average, based on a media kit citing 20132014 figures (WHYY, n.d.). While managers affirmed that taking the time needed to follow antiracist practices was a priority, resource pressures were ever-present. Gaps in news provision can manifest as absent or inadequate news about issues vital to a communitys interests, which Friedland et al. A 2020 diversity audit found that the Philadelphia Inquirer, the dominant print and online news outlet in the citys media system, underrepresents people of color in its content and that its staff is overwhelmingly white (74.3% of newsroom staff; Monroe & Wenzel, 2021, p. 22). He was careful to say that the language is narrowly tailored for these recent developments: Were not making general statements about the Pennsylvania Republican Party.. Matter, Too.. For instance, in terms of what Galtung and Ruge call frequency, individual crimes occur often, though they typically are of a short term nature, while the pandemic continues to unfold over a long time period, though with frequent events relevant to most, if not all of Friedland et al.s critical information needs. Stock market-traded ownership, a commercial form of ownership prevalent among major TV affiliates, also is associated with far lower than average ratios of COVID-19 to crime coverage and, at times, levels of crime coverage that are greater than COVID-19 coverage (WTXF/Fox 29, ratio of 3.2). In Philadelphia, Mr. Roberts, the Inquirer editor, appointed the papers top investigative team of Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele to dig into the affair. We received five responses (13% response rate), four of which provided information that either validated our existing data, corrected that information, or added new information to our analysis. MEDIA ACTION GUIDE Updated January 2019 TV STATIONS CBS 3 - Eyewitness News 1555 Hamilton Street Philadelphia, PA 19130 John Wilson, News Director Email - wilson@kyw.com Phone (215) 977-5333 Website www.cbsphilly.com Email - newsdesk@cbs3.com 6ABC WPVI-TV 4100 City Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19131 Tom Davis, News Director Phone (215) 878-9700 #21 COVIDs relevance for a broad swath of news topics creates many borderline cases of relevance that reduce search precision. The Times told her she had to resign, even though the conduct in question had occurred at another paper. Although hyperlocal, niche outlets have the potential to address some of the ensuing gaps, these are often relatively under-resourced news organizations, raising questions about their long-term sustainability. Get the Poynter newsletter that's right for you. The politician, State Senator Henry J. Cianfrani, who was known as Buddy, went to jail on unrelated charges of corruption. James Harden emerges from the grave to give the Sixers a wild Game 1 win. She began her journalism career in 1967 as a reporter for The Associated Press in New Orleans, a city she loved and returned to often. But adoption was far from universal, and the committee that designed the guide had plans to work with different teams to seek broader implementation. The International Journal of Press/Politics, Foundation-funded journalism: Reasons to be wary of charitable support, Normative theories of the media: Journalism in democratic societies, The journalism of outrageousness: Tabloid television news vs. investigative news, Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs, The communication crisis in America, and how to fix it, Segments of the public most critical of newspapers credibility: A psychographic analysis, The structure of foreign news: The presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus crises in four Norwegian newspapers, What is news? Six months ago, our team from Temple Universitys Klein College of Media and Communication released a diversity and inclusion audit of the Inquirer which shared a series of recommendations around sourcing, editing, community engagement and workplace culture. The Philadelphia Inquirer Is Working to Transform Its Newsroom. Here's As explained by Stryker et al. One other effort may offer even more fundamental potential for transforming the day-to-day work of journalism.