Maryland men arrested, DC Police find ghost gun | wusa9.com In states that differentiate each stolen gun as an individual charge, prosecutors can stack up charges to help make a better case. Kurtzleben, Danielle, Fact Check: Are Gun-Makers Totally Free of Liability for Their Behavior? NPR, October 6, 2015. Only 11 states and Washington, D.C., require gun owners to file a police report if a gun is lost or stolen. vehicles brought into Washington from another state or country go through a stolen-vehicle screening process within the Department of Licensing before a Washington State title is issued. United States Code, Title 26, Section 5841, Registration of Firearms. Lott, John R., Florenz Plassmann, and John E. Whitley, Confirming More Guns, Less Crime, December 9, 2002. The role of the gun industry in Americas gun violence epidemic. A Man Went on a Deadly Rampage With a Stolen Gun at an Oregon Mall. The Relationship Between Gentrification and Neighborhood Crime Rates in Chicago, 1991 to 2005,, Papachristos, A. V., C. Wildeman, and E. Roberto, Tragic, but Not Random: The Social Contagion of Nonfatal Gunshot Injuries,, Parikh, Kavita, Alyssa Silver, Shilpa J. Patel, Sabah F. Iqbal, and Monika Goyal, Pediatric Firearm-Related Injuries in the United States,, Park, Sung-Yeon, Kyle J. Holody, and Xiaoqun Zhang, Race in Media Coverage of School Shootings: A Parallel Application of Framing Theory and Attribute Agenda Setting,, Parker, George F., Circumstances and Outcomes of a Firearm Seizure Law: Marion County, Indiana, 20062013,. As of December 11, 2020: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Funded Research [Violence Prevention], webpage, last reviewed May 4, 2021. A final report released by the House Jan. 6 panel in December detailed several instances of Trump's own advisers telling him he had lost the election and advising him to stop pushing the false . Police, Black Churches, and the Resurgence of Youth Violence in Boston,, Braga, A. Cantor, D., Substantive Implications of Longitudinal Design Features: The National Crime Survey as a Case Study, in D. Kasprzyk, G. Duncan, G. Kalton, and M. P. Singh, eds., Capellan, Joel Alfredo, and Alexei Anisin, A Distinction Without a Difference? An individual who owns a firearm must report the loss or theft of that firearm to a law enforcement agency within 5 days after discovering that the firearm was lost or stolen. Federal data back that up. Multiple law enforcement sources said that reporting requirements are a key method of combating one of the most common means of diverting weapons to the underground market: straw purchasing. What To Do If You Are Pulled Over While Carrying a Concealed Firearm. Law enforcement officials say theft reports aid criminal investigations, and their understanding of gun-trafficking networks. Concealed Carry Association, webpage, February 15, 2021. Can firearms, ammunition, or body armor be confiscated? Public Law 103-322, Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, 1994. Firearm, Explosives & Ammunition Possession | Washington State If they had been able to prove all of the guns were stolen, he would be under the jail, Speedy said. (While a check isnt required at every sale, the state requires all handgun owners to obtain a permit, which includes screening.) As of May 15, 2017: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. 1. Puzzanchera, C., G. Chamberlin, and W. Kang, Easy Access to the FBIs Supplementary Homicide Reports: 19802014, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2017. Save the next Kareem. Individuals supervised by the Department of Corrections (DOC) shall not own, use, or possess firearms, ammunition, or explosives (RCW 9.41.045, RCW 9.94A.706). For example, a firearm kept in the car or home for self-defense constitutes constructive possession of the firearm. As of May 8, 2017: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Expanded Homicide, webpage, Crime in the United States 2017, 2018a. Send the request on letterhead/fax, with your ORI along with your name and case number. Evans, William N., and Maciej H. Kotowski, The Demand for Protection and the Persistently High Rates of Gun Violence Among Young Black Males, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. Maguire, E. R., C. D. Uchida, and K. D. Hassell, Problem-Oriented Policing in Colorado Springs: A Content Analysis of 753 Cases,, Makarios, Matthew D., and Travis C. Pratt, The Effectiveness of Policies and Programs That Attempt to Reduce Firearm Violence: A Meta-Analysis,, Maltz, M. D., and J. Targonski, A Note on the Use of County-Level UCR Data,. 330, November 2018. Can supervised individuals possess a firearm if they are on active military duty? Every year, 380,000 firearms are stolen from gun owners across the country20 times more than from gun dealers. Sakinofsky, Isaac, Repetition of Suicidal Behavior, in K. Hawton and K. P. van Heeringen, eds., Sale, Elizabeth, Michelle Hendricks, Virginia Weil, Collin Miller, Scott Perkins, and Suzanne McCudden, Counseling on Access to Lethal Means (CALM): An Evaluation of a Suicide Prevention Means Restriction Training Program for Mental Health Providers,, Salhi, Carmel, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Patterns of Gun Owner Beliefs About Firearm Risk in Relation to Firearm Storage: A Latent Class Analysis Using the 2019 National Firearms Survey,, Salhi, Carmel, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Parent and Adolescent Reports of Adolescent Access to Household Firearms in the United States,, Saltzman, Linda E., and Robin M. Ikeda, Recommended Data Elements for Firearm-Related Injury Surveillance,, Saltzman, Linda E., James A. Mercy, Patrick W. OCarroll, Mark L. Rosenberg, and Philip H. Rhodes, Weapon Involvement and Injury Outcomes in Family and Intimate Assaults,, Sanders, Nathan E., and Victor Lei, The Role of Prior Information in Inference on the Annualized Rates of Mass Shootings in the United States,, Santaella-Tenorio, J., M. Cerd, A. Villaveces, and S. Galea, What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries?, Santhanam, Laura, Two-Thirds of Black Americans Dont Trust the Police to Treat Them Equally. Please complete and submit the following information to conduct your search. United States v. Nenadich, 689 F.Supp. Stolen Guns Pose a Tremendous Risk to Public Safety As of December 6, 2021: Horn, Dara L., Elissa K. Butler, Jessica L. Stahl, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, and Alyson J. Littman, A Multi-State Evaluation of the Association Between Mental Health and Firearm Storage Practices,. Connecticut filed 19 charges, but none resulted in a conviction. Kopel, David B., Red Flag Laws: Examining Guidelines for State Action, testimony before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, Washington, D.C., March 26, 2019. Fewer guns are being stolen, lost in Washington state due to stricter Over a number of years, a couple had sold more than 40 firearms to people not legally allowed to own a firearm. Higgins, Julian P. T., and Sally Green, eds., Hines, James R., Jr., Taxing Consumption and Other Sins,, Hipple, N. K., E. F. McGarrell, M. OBrien, and B. M. Huebner, Gun Crime Incident Reviews as a Strategy for Enhancing Problem Solving and Information Sharing,, Hodur, Nancy M., F. Larry Leistritz, and Kara L. Wolfe, Developing the Nature-Based Tourism Sector in Southwestern North Dakota,, Hoffman, Steven J., and Charlie Tan, Overview of Systematic Reviews on the Health-Related Effects of Government Tobacco Control Policies,. As of August 17, 2022: U.S. Department of Justice, Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 Fact Sheet, Washington, D.C., October 24, 1994. WATERBURY, Vt. (WCAX) - Vermont State Police have arrested two people in connection with stolen firearms from a Waterbury gun shop . The Good News: Family Gun Transfers Are Extremely Easy Ordinarily, to transfer or sell a firearm in Washington state, you must conduct the transaction through a federally licensed firearms dealer subject to the . Visit www.enable-javascript.com for
Within 72 hours of noticing a firearm is missing, the gun owner must report it to local law enforcement. We found no qualifying studies showing that lost or stolen firearm reporting requirements decreased any of the eight outcomes we investigated. Theft from individual gun owners is not as easy to calculate. 338 17 Abadie, Alberto, Using Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects,, Abadie, Alberto, Alexis Diamond, and Jens Hainmueller, Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of Californias Tobacco Control Program,, Abutaleb, Yasmeen, and William Wan, After Trump Blames Mental Illness for Mass Shootings, Health Agencies Ordered to Hold All Posts on Issue,. Duggan, Mark, Guns and Suicide, in Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook, eds., Duggan, Mark, Randi Hjalmarsson, and Brian A. Jacob, The Short-Term and Localized Effect of Gun Shows: Evidence from California and Texas,, Duncan, O. D., Gun Use Surveys: In Numbers We Trust?, Durlauf, S. N., and D. S. Nagin, Imprisonment and Crime: Can Both Be Reduced?, Durlauf, Steven, Salvador Navarro, and David Rivers, Model Uncertainty and the Effect of Shall-Issue Right-to-Carry Laws on Crime,, Duwe, Grant, Body-Count Journalism: The Presentation of Mass Murder in the News Media,, Duwe, Grant, The Patterns and Prevalence of Mass Murder in Twentieth-Century America,. 7-2502.08 (report "immediately"). Data collected from ATF trafficking investigations covering 1999 to 2002 showed that 6.6percent (7,758 of 117,138) of diverted firearms were stolen from a residence or vehicle (Braga et al., 2012). There is no federal law requiring individuals to report lost or stolen firearms. Knicely, John, One Washington School District Already Has Staff Armed with Guns, KIRO 7, February 23, 2018. As of September 6, 2019: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Data Collection: National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), webpage, 2017a. Eligibility for firearms restoration depends upon: (1) the nature and severity of the underlying conviction; and (2) the length of time you have been crime free since conviction or release from custody. David LaBahn, president of the Association of Prosecuting Attorneys, likened the reports to the AMBER Alert system, the automatic messaging service that blasts out a warning when a child has been abducted nearby. The report goes on to state that "over-the-counter purchases are not the only means by which guns reach the illegal market from FFLs" and reveals that 23,775 guns have been reported lost, missing . Cherney, Samantha, Andrew R. Morral, Terry L. Schell, Sierra Smucker, and Emily Hoch, Development of the RAND State Firearm Law Database and Supporting Materials, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, TL-A243-2-v2, 2022. Most of the stolen guns that are tripped up when taken to a gun shop have come from gun shows. 2021 House Bill 1133: Reporting lost or stolen firearms As of May 9, 2017: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States 2015: Expanded Homicide Data Table 15, webpage, 2016c. Raising the minimum age to purchase semiautomatic assault rifles to twenty-one is a commonsense step the people wish to take to increase public safety. This makes sense, as studies show that eighteen to twenty year olds commit a disproportionate number of firearm homicides in the United States and research indicates that the brain does not fully mature until a later age. Last week, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives released an expansive federal report, the first of its kind in 20 years, on guns used in crimes, providing the public with. Kelling, G. L., T. Pate, D. Dieckman, and C. E. Brown, Kelly, Timothy, Sara Brandspigel, Evan Polzer, and Marian E. Betz, Firearm Storage Maps: A Pragmatic Approach to Reduce Firearm Suicide During Times of Risk,, Kendall, Todd D., and Robert Tamura, Unmarried Fertility, Crime, and Social Stigma,, Kenne Pagui, Euloge Clovis, Alessandra Salvan, and Nicola Sartori, Improved Estimation in Negative Binomial Regression,, Kennedy, D. M., Pulling Levers: Chronic Offenders, High-Crime Settings, and a Theory of Prevention,, Kennedy, D. M., Whither Streetwork: The Place of Outreach Workers in Community Violence Prevention,, Kennedy, D. M., A. M. Piehl, and A. Washington state lawmakers are currently discussing a proposed bill which would hold those gun owners accountable if [] Adams said in the press conference that police had recovered more than 6,000 guns in the city last. (b) Is guilty of community endangerment due to unsafe storage of a firearm in the second degree if a prohibited person obtains access and possession of the firearm and: (ii) Carries, exhibits, or displays the firearm in a public place in a manner that either manifests an intent to intimidate another or that warrants alarm for the safety of other persons; or. There are no pending charges against you anywhere. OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON It's a scenario nearly every gun owner is absolutely terrified of discovering. WASHINGTON Two men are facing charges after officers claim they found an M-4 style "ghost gun" and a Glock handgun with a full auto switch (machine gun . Ward, Alex D. McCourt, Daniel Webster, and Cassandra K. Crifasi, Officer-Involved Shootings and Concealed Carry Weapons Permitting Laws: Analysis of Gun Violence Archive Data, 20142020,. Parker, Kim, Juliana Menasce Horowitz, Ruth Igielnik, Baxter Oliphant, and Anna Brown, Parker, R. N., K. R. Williams, K. J. McCaffree, E. K. Acensio, A. Browne, K. J. Strom, and K. Barrick, Alcohol Availability and Youth Homicide in the 91 Largest U.S. Cities, 19842006,, Parker, Susan T., Measuring Gun Violence in Police Data Sources: Transitioning to NIBRS,, Paternoster, R., The Deterrent Effect of the Perceived Certainty and Severity of Punishment: A Review of the Evidence and Issues,, Pear, Veronica A., Christopher D. McCort, Yueju Li, Laurel Beckett, Daniel Tancredi, David M. Studdert, Philip H. Kass, Glenn L. Pierce, Anthony A. Braga, Mona A. Wright, Hannah S. Laqueur, Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz, and Garen J. Wintemute, Armed and Prohibited: Characteristics of Unlawful Owners of Legally Purchased Firearms,, Pear, Veronica A., Rocco Pallin, Julia P. Schleimer, Elizabeth Tomsich, Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz, Aaron B. Shev, Christopher E. Knoepke, and Garen J. Wintemute, Gun Violence Restraining Orders in California, 20162018: Case Details and Respondent Mortality,. Right now, Pennsylvania doesnt require owners to report when their firearm is lost or stolen. As of January 15, 2017: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fatal Injury Reports, National, Regional, and State, 19812017, WISQARS database, Atlanta, Ga., 2019a. As of November 18, 2019: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Expanded Homicide Data Table 14: Justifiable Homicide, by Weapon, Law Enforcement, 20142018, webpage, Crime in the United States 2018, 2019b. Your tax-deductible donation will directly support nonprofit journalism on gun violence and its effects on our communities. A., D. M. Hureau, and C. Winship, Losing Faith? Adults Living in Households with Firearms: Results From a 2019 National Survey,, Conwell, Y., P. R. Duberstein, K. Connor, S. Eberly, C. Cox, and E. D. Caine, Access to Firearms and Risk for Suicide in Middle-Aged and Older Adults,, Cook, Philip J., The Saturday Night Special: An Assessment of Alternative Definitions from a Policy Perspective,, Cook, Philip J., The Influence of Gun Availability on Violent Crime Patterns,, Cook, Philip J., The Case of the Missing Victims: Gunshot Woundings in the National Crime Survey,, Cook, Philip J., The Great American Gun War: Notes from Four Decades in the Trenches,, Cook, Philip J., and Anthony A. Braga, Comprehensive Firearms Tracing: Strategic and Investigative Uses of New Data on Firearms Markets,, Cook, P. J., A. Azrael, D., A. Its viewed as a minor violation, he said. If they fail to do so, there are escalating consequences starting with a small fine and climbing to misdemeanors and felonies for repeat violations, something that indicates gun trafficking. The law does not apply if someone breaks in and steals a gun, as long as it is reported to law enforcement within five days . If police recover a crime gun that they suspect was obtained through a straw purchase, the original buyer can simply claim the weapon was lost or stolen. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Section 478.11, Meaning of Terms. Birckmayer, J., and D. Hemenway, Suicide and Firearm Prevalence: Are Youth Disproportionately Affected?, Black, Dan A., and Daniel S. Nagin, Do Right-to-Carry Laws Deter Violent Crime?, Blair, Janet M., Katherine A. Fowler, Shane P. D. Jack, and Alexander E. Crosby, The National Violent Death Reporting System: Overview and Future Directions,. Individuals supervised by the Department of Corrections shall not own, use, or possess firearms, ammunition, or explosives (RCW 9.41.045, RCW 9.94A.706). Code of Federal Regulations, Title 38, Section 1.218, Security and Law Enforcement at VA Facilities. But because the state could not prove they were stolen, Nicholson could receive the proceeds from their sale. Vernick, J. S., and L. M. Hepburn, State and Federal Gun Laws: Trends for 19701999, in Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook, eds., Vernick, Jon S., Daniel W. Webster, and Lisa M. Hepburn, Effects of Maryland's Law Banning Saturday Night Special Handguns on Crime Guns,. Lott, John R., Jr., Schools That Allow Teachers to Carry Guns Are Extremely Safe: Data on the Rate of Shootings and Accidents in Schools That Allow Teachers to Carry, Alexandria, Va.: Crime Prevention Research Center, April 25, 2019. In New York, there have been a total of 11 arraignments for violations of the law statewide over the past five years. As of September 7, 2022: Ferguson, Monika, Kate Rhodes, Mark Loughhead, Heather McIntyre, and Nicholas Procter, The Effectiveness of the Safety Planning Intervention for Adults Experiencing Suicide-Related Distress: A Systematic Review,. As a result, it will be listed as stolen, and other law enforcement officers can be on the lookout. The National Rifle Association is one of the most powerful special interest groups in America. Gun Owners, DO NOT Call 911? - U.S. LawShield According to one analysis, more than two hundred eight thousand students attending at least two hundred twelve schools have experienced a shooting on campus since the Columbine mass shooting in 1999. Regardless of what state you are living in. Incident Type: stolen Crime . Liu, E. C., E. Bagalman, V. S. Chu, and C. S. Redhead, Liu, Gina, and Douglas J. Wiebe, A Time-Series Analysis of Firearm Purchasing After Mass Shooting Events in the United States,. Published: Feb. 28, 2023 at 5:36 PM PST. Login to License eXpress | Office Locations | Forms, How to get your license | How to renew your license, About firearms dealer licenses | Firearms Online. California Department of Justice, General Notice of Firearm Prohibition and Power of Attorney for Firearms Relinquishment, Sale, or Transfer for Storage, BOF 110, October 2015. They are required to keep records of all sales. Nothing could have been further from the truth. As of July 9, 2019: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nonfatal Injury Reports, 20002017, WISQARS database, Atlanta, Ga., January 18, 2019b. Monuteaux, M. C., D. Azrael, and M. Miller, Association of Increased Safe Household Firearm Storage with Firearm Suicide and Unintentional Death Among US Youths,, Monuteaux, M. C., L. K. Lee, D. Hemenway, R. Mannix, and E. W. Fleegler, Firearm Ownership and Violent Crime in the U.S.: An Ecologic Study,, Moody, Carlisle E., Testing for the Effects of Concealed Weapons Laws: Specification Errors and Robustness,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, The Debate on Shall-Issue Laws,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, The Debate on Shall-Issue Laws, Continued,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, On the Choice of Control Variables in the Crime Equation,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, The Impact of Right-to-Carry Laws: A Critique of the 2014 Version of Aneja, Donohue, and Zhang,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, Clustering and Standard Error Bias in Fixed Effects Panel Data Regressions,, Moody, Carlisle E., Thomas B. Marvell, Paul R. Zimmerman, and Fasil Alemante, The Impact of Right-to-Carry Laws on Crime: An Exercise in Replication,, Moreno-Kstner, Berta, Carlos Martn, and Loly Pastor, Prevalence of Psychotic Disorders and Its Association with Methodological Issues: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses,, Morgan, Erin R., Anthony Gomez, Frederick P. Rivara, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Firearm Storage and Adult Alcohol Misuse Among Washington State Households with Children,, Morgan, Erin R., Anthony Gomez, Frederick P. Rivara, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Household Firearm Ownership and Storage, Suicide Risk Factors, and Memory Loss Among Older Adults: Results from a Statewide Survey,, Morgan, Erin Renee, Anthony Gomez, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Firearm Ownership, Storage Practices, and Suicide Risk Factors in Washington State, 20132016,. Solution: Mandatory reporting of illegal firearm trafficking, Tell Harrisburg: Help End illegal firearm trafficking. Hemenway, David, and Sara J. Solnick, The Epidemiology of Self-Defense Gun Use: Evidence from the National Crime Victimization Surveys 20072011, Preventive Medicine, Vol. Report Illegal Firearms Activity 1-800-ATF-GUNS (1-800-283-4867) Bomb Hotline 1-888-ATF-BOMB (1-888-283-2662) Arson Hotline 1-888-ATF-FIRE (1-888-283-3473) Other Criminal Activity 1-888-ATF-TIPS (1-888-283-8477) Email: ATFTips@atf.gov Firearms Theft Hotline 1-888-930-9275 Explosives Theft Hotline 1-800-461-8841 National Tracing Center Horman, B. Gil, 6 Ways to Safely Store Your Firearms, NRA Family, webpage, October 13, 2021. Changing that would save lives. As a convicted felon, Nicholson will never legally own a firearm again. How Prop 63 Requirements Change Lost And Stolen Gun Reporting Likewise, reporting a lost or stolen firearm is not a federal requirement either. A., D. M. Hureau, and A. V. Papachristos, Deterring Gang-Involved Gun Violence: Measuring the Impact of Bostons Operation Ceasefire on Street Gang Behavior,, Braga, A. Duwe, Grant, The Patterns and Prevalence of Mass Public Shootings in the United States, 19152013, in Laura C. Wilson, ed., Duwe, Grant, Patterns and Prevalence of Lethal Mass Violence,, Duwe, Grant, Tomislav Kovandzic, and Carlisle E. Moody, The Impact of Right-to-Carry Concealed Firearm Laws on Mass Public Shootings,, Eck, J. E., and W. Spelman, Who Ya Gonna Call? A firearm is any weapon or device that expels a projectile, fires a bullet, by the action of an explosive, such as gunpowder, or any weapon that is designed or may be readily converted to do so. As of August 18, 2022: Hahn, Robert A., Oleg Bilukha, Alex Crosby, Mindy T. Fullilove, Akiva Liberman, Eve Moscicki, Susan Snyder, Farris Tuma, and Peter A. Briss, Firearms Laws and the Reduction of Violence: A Systematic Review,, Hamill, Mark E., Matthew C. Hernandez, Kent R. Bailey, Martin D. Zielinski, Miguel A. Matos, and Henry J. Schiller, State Level Firearm Concealed-Carry Legislation and Rates of Homicide and Other Violent Crime,, Hanlon, Thomas J., Catherine Barber, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Type of Firearm Used in Suicides: Findings from 13 States in the National Violent Death Reporting System, 20052015,. A. Manganello, Association Between Youth-Focused Firearm Laws and Youth Suicides,, Webster, D. W., and G. J. Wintemute, Effects of Policies Designed to Keep Firearms from High-Risk Individuals,, Weil, Douglas S., and Rebecca C. Knox, Effects of Limiting Handgun Purchase on Interstate Transfer of Firearms,, Weisburd, D., S. Bushway, C. Lum, and S.-M. Yang, Trajectories of Crime at Places: A Longitudinal Study of Street Segments in the City of Seattle,, Weisburd, D., and J. E. Eck, What Can Police Do to Reduce Crime, Disorder, and Fear?. Opinion | Guns should be properly secured - The Washington Post . Plus: How to contact us. Indeed, ATF has seen a recent increase in thefts from gun dealers, noting that from 2012 to 2016, burglaries and . Robbins, Mel, The Real Gun Problem Is Mental Health, Not the NRA, CNN, 2014. Homicide, 19762017,, Funk, T. Markus, Gun Control and Economic Discrimination: The Melting-Point Case-in-Point,. As of December 7, 2022: Cohn, Scott, Remington Rifle Settlement, Including Free Trigger Replacement, Is Official, CNBC, October 24, 2018.